Writing on health and medicine topics has never been easier! Explore our database to see the most prominent nursing paper examples.
Introduction In order to explain to people without higher medical education the features of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and the pathophysiological findings that are characteristic of it, it is essential to try to characterize various medical terms and processes. As the main pathophysiological findings of Alzheimer’s disease, one should highlight the...
Introduction If percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) cannot be performed, it has continued to be an effective treatment option for acute coronary syndromes, especially in patients with ongoing ischemia and large areas of compromised myocardium. This also occurs in cases where PCI is ineffective, insufficient, or fails coronary artery bypass grafting....
Introduction This article by Etherington et al. (2021) examines the enablers and barriers to effective interprofessional collaboration in nursing care. Interprofessional collaboration occurs when multiple healthcare professionals from various backgrounds work together with patients, caregivers, families, and communities to provide quality patient care for various illnesses. Many healthcare organizations today...
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with the impaired development of a child’s nervous system. ADHD is characterized by inattention and high distraction of a kid in almost any class, excessive motor activity, impulsive behavior, or problems in social communication (“HealthyChildren.org,” 2022). ADHD is often diagnosed in childhood, but...
The use of SWOT framework within a healthcare setting can be highly beneficial as it allows for managers and leaders of the enterprise to gain insights into the functions of the firm and the market. As such, the identification of these factors can lead to the selection and implementation of...
Communication is an essential component of a person’s everyday life. Today, every person is in a situation where communication is necessary to achieve their goals. Along with this, a large part of people for whom it difficult not for practical reasons but because of their physical health. Such people are...
Abstract In the last century, there has been an accelerated development and adoption of information systems and technology in patient care. The healthcare sector is not an exception as numerous advancements in health systems technology are being achieved to improve patient care and, subsequently, the healthcare system. This paper seeks...
Introduction Obesity is rising, not just in the United States but throughout the world. This is because of the rising prevalence of sedentary lifestyles and the widespread availability of fast food with questionable nutritional value. Researchers have shown that as Asians in the United States become more accustomed to American...
More and more people suffer from depression every year; depression continues to be the dominant cause of suicide. The most depressed category of people is young people and middle-aged people. In this study, it is proposed to focus on people aged 18-40. At this stage of the development of medicine,...
Euthanasia is a medical practice that provides mercy killing to patients suffering from incapacitating incurable diseases. Callahan opposes euthanasia because the practice is an unethical healthcare issue that undermines the purpose of medicine. According to Callahan, the purpose of medicine is to “Promote the individualistic pursuit of general human happiness...
Voluntary active euthanasia is a significant ethical issue discussed all over the world for many years. According to Brock, there are two ethical values that uphold voluntary active euthanasia, including autonomy and beneficence (Vaughn, 2016). The principle of autonomy implies that people’s choice to end their lives should be respected...
Introduction The current paper focuses on analyzing the article discussing self-compassion as a stress-coping technique for nurses. The article written by Duke provides the results of the practical study helping frontline nurses overcome overload-related stress. The analysis of the article is constructive for future practices as a nurse. Psychological risk...
The client is a 46-year-old white male working as a welder at the local factory. He reported signs similar to a heart attack, such as chest tightness, shortness of breath, and a feeling of impending doom. He has some mild hypertension and is overweight. However, after the examination, the myocardial...
Abstract A budget is an important document in any given organization as it helps in ensuring the organization is running in the right direction. Budget development is a detailed process that goes through a series of procedures such as communicating with senior management, setting goals and objectives, creating a thorough...
Introduction One of the most difficult aspects of a research project is choosing a topic. This must be done appropriately because it is the initial stage in drafting a paper. The themes for the assignment’s topic, “Children with Autism,” were chosen within its constraints. Instructors frequently provide broad instructions to...
Approach Paragraph My approach to research has been to obtain credible, reliable, and current sources. Therefore, I have used keywords such as ‘Circadian Rhythm Disruption’ to access various resources that cover the topic on the search engine. In the research study, the selection of sources is useful to ensure the...
Subjective CC: P. P. perceives medication as not helpful because she feels battered whenever she takes it. Her non-compliance to medicines has been closely linked to a previous depression diagnosis. Past Psychiatric History: According to the psychiatric history of the 26-year-old patient, she has been hospitalized for various conditions, including...
Introduction to the Project Numerous older individuals are subject to falls, making it a significant topic in the health care industry (Durgun et al., 2021; Shahrbanian et al., 2021). The issue occurs in multiple settings, and it is associated with injuries and reduced quality of life, as well as significant...
Any chemical that alters an organism’s physiology or psychology when consumed is considered a drug; consequently, tobacco is a drug. Tobacco is made from leaves of tobacco plants that contain nicotine, making it an addictive drug with stimulant and depressant effects. It is commonly taken into the body by smoking...
It is important to note that with the rise of substance addiction problems as an epidemic, understanding the role of drugs and their impacts on the human brain is critical. Drugs work by directly affecting the human brain’s signaling processes by emulating the effects of normal receptor and neuromodulator functionalities....
Introduction Interprofessional collaborative practice (IPCP) is an interaction model between healthcare workers. The model of IPCP is used to unite the healthcare professionals of various backgrounds to advance the quality of medical care. The model involves improved communication between healthcare specialists and their interaction with patients and their families. This...
In this post, attention will be paid to the article “Evidence-Based Practice Beliefs and Implementation of Doctor of Nursing Practice Students” written by Singleton for Worldviews on Evidence‐Based Nursing. The main idea of this work is to analyze the importance of evidence-based practice (EBP) beliefs and implementations using the Doctor...
Introduction HIV is one of the deadliest viruses, threatening individual life since it attacks the immune system. It weakens the individual immune system, thus leaving an individual vulnerable to opportunistic diseases. The cure for this virus has not yet been identified. Thus, reducing the transmission of this virus is the...
The article applies Benner’s Novice to Expert Model to how nurses in the frontline practiced during the COVID-19. The model considers nursing students as novices and advanced beginners after graduation. These levels change with time after exposure and hands-on skill practice from nursing care. A significant fact from the study...
Introduction Nursing theories describe real-world processes Different models may be used Watson’s theory founded on compassion Theory assists family nurse practitioners In nursing theories, models and systems that describe real-world processes are available to students, researchers, and clinicians. Different models may be used in diverse nursing domains and employed at...
Ginger tea as a drink originated in Asia and gained particular popularity in China. Natural and herbal alternative therapies are becoming popular in this country, and an impressive number of healing properties are attributed to ginger. Health problems of varying degrees are neutralized by the use of ginger tea. One...
Late referrals to hospice are a significant issue that adversely affects people’s health. That is why the given project focuses on this problem and aims to identify how the issue can be addressed to achieve positive outcomes. There should be specific interventions, and it seems that the implementation of screening...
Introduction Self-care is a term that comprises activities aiming to protect one’s health and well-being and promote happiness. This practice helps reduce the adverse effects of stress, depression, and anxiety, eliminate frustration, increase energy levels, and improve focus and attention. According to Scott (2021), self-care refers to “a conscious act...
Florence Nightingale, the first researcher and founder of modern nursing, made a revolution in her views on the role and place of a nurse in the protection of public health. In nursing, there are two main areas that include caring for the sick and caring for healthy people. Nightingale believed...
Impact of the Problem on the Patient Patient falls in the hospitals prominently impact the individuals mainly because of the risk of incurring further injuries and medical complications. According to Chu (2017), patient falls increase the length of stay, treatment costs, and the risk of lawsuits from the clients due...
Introduction In order to compare the effectiveness of the two airway devices, the IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) published a study by eminent authors titled “A Prospective, Randomized, Comparative Study of Ease of Insertion of Laryngeal Mask Airway classic and I-Gel Supra Glottic Airway Devices in Anaesthetized,...
Introduction Addison’s disease is a slowly by steadily progressing disorder affecting adults mostly in developed countries. The main chain of the pathogenesis is in the hypofunction of the suprarenal cortex occurs due to various reasons. Cortisol, the hormone produced by the adrenal cortex, affects different systems and organs in the...
Introduction The case scenario for this particular medical situation involves a 31-year-old man who has a medical condition, insomnia, and is worried about how the condition has changed the quality of his life. The patient has suffered the effects of the condition for the past six months, with it getting...
Vida Medical Center claims its goal is to transform the health of each of its patients (Sol & Vida, n.d.). The company’s vision is to become the most trustable medical and wellness clinic. Employees are committed to making a difference by improving their patients’ quality of life. Vida Medical Center...
Falcão, R., Costa, K., Fernandes, M., Pontes, M., Vasconcelos, J., & Oliveira, J. (2019). Risk of falls in hospitalized elderly people. Revista Gaucha de Enfermagem, 40, 1-8. Ensuring patient safety and preventing additional injuries or any other deterioration of the condition is an essential aspect of the quality of services...
Introduction Late referrals to hospice have severe consequences as the lack of timely medical help results in conditions worsening and irreversible damage for patients with chronic diseases. Indeed, individuals with oncologic diseases require pain management, nursing practitioners’ (NPs) assistance, and access to palliative care for basic live support (Allsop et...
The proposed issue is the patients being referred late to the hospice, while the solution would be to keep screening patients at risk and repeating a conversation about a needed treatment before it is late. The findings and studies show that late referred patients are struggling more, and the facilities...
Trends in Obesity and Diabetes Across Africa in 1980-2014 The broad topic area of the study by the Africa Working Group (2017) is obesity and diabetes occurrence patterns in African regions, both as a whole and in large countries of the area. In order to examine the progression and promote...
Introduction Obtaining professional medical help implies positive health outcomes and the possibility of being discharged after completing a treatment plan. However, there are cases when patients return to hospitals and require additional assessment, which results in increased care expenses and source utilization. During the last several years, the impact of...
Diabetes has long been considered one of the most severe health issues that occur frequently throughout world population. Moreover, the disease triggers numerous other challenges that can be extremely hard to overcome on a daily basis, as the most efficient treatment plans imply constant control over multiple metrics. Emerging evidence...
Pulmonary Embolism As a rule, pulmonary embolism can be caused by a blood clot. This condition is especially severe in elderly people and discreet in children. Pulmonary embolism is usually treated with anti-coagulants, however, in more severe cases, other medication can be used. Anti-coagulants can be used to prevent this...
Introduction Mental health problems constitute an important part of healthcare-related issues. People with psychiatric disorders are unique in that they face two major obstacles. First, their mental issues prevent them from living a full life. Second, they face a social stigma that distinguishes them from patients with no mental health...
Overview Asthma is a condition that makes the airways of a person swell, become narrow, inflamed, and produce extra mucus that makes breathing difficult. The symptoms include wheezing, coughing, chest pains, and difficulty in breathing. Symptoms are preventable using controllable inhalers. Asthma is incurable, but its symptoms are controllable. Oral...
Introduction Breast cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the breast tissues. It is one of the most predominant cancers globally and affects a significant proportion of both men and women, although it is more prevalent in the latter. This paper is dedicated to breast cancer and considers...
Introduction Old age is an inevitable phase in life that people must experience. PBS documentary Living Old reveals the challenges of the late adulthood stage and the desperation for the hope that the majority of older people struggle to find. Additionally, the film is meant to remind people in the...
Introduction The falls of elderly patients in hospitals elderly patient are seen as a problem in the first study described in this paper. This study is significant to nursing as it addresses the fact of interaction between the patient and the healthcare worker. The objective of the study is to...
Introduction The presentation addresses the problem of the risks of falls in the senior population. The mentioned concern will be covered in the “Practice Issue” section, the “PICOT Question” section will outline research possibilities, while the “Literature Review” will summarize the existing studies. The “Recommendations” and “Conclusion” sections will define...
Introduction The NUR3178 course aims to holistically explore the principles of alternative and complementary nursing practices, focusing on the cross-cultural and generational aspects of the practices as well. The material is acquired from empirical research and must then be applied to real-life scenarios to guide nursing majors in their field...
Question Population: US adults discharged from a hospital; Intervention: utilizing medication reconciliation; Comparison: usual care; Outcome: hospital readmissions; Time: 30 days. Question: “To what extent can utilizing medication rehabilitation (I) reduce the risk of hospital readmissions (O) in US adults discharged from a hospital (P) undergoing usual care (C) within...
Falls in Older Adults Falls are among the main health problems encountered by older adults. According to statistics, 25% percent of the elderly suffer from falls, yet only a small percentage of people tell their doctors about it (Sherrington et al., 2017). The neglect of falls can negatively impact the...
A genetic neuromuscular disorder that affects motor neurons, nerve cells responsible for voluntary muscle control, is called Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA). Muscle wasting, or atrophy, is caused by the loss of motor neurons, which results in weakness or complete inability to move the muscles involved in walking, sitting, arm movement,...
Introduction Specific Gap and Population Affected Mental healthcare access for American veterans is a major gap in healthcare access for a crucial population of this country, especially one that has served its people diligently. Mental healthcare is provided by the World Health Organization as an essential part of health without...
Midrange nursing theories bear connections to real-life scenarios because they describe abstract situations, verifiable through studies and testing. As a result, they act as the bridge between rand theories and the nursing practice. On that account, the Comfort Theory by Katherine Kolcaba has gained attention over the past years due...
As mentioned above, in the hierarchy of the levels of nursing theory, middle-range theories are between grand and practice-level theories. Wayne (2021) notes that, in comparison to grand ones, middle-ranged theories are more limited in scope and their concepts and proposals are at lower levels of abstraction. Levels of abstraction...
Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder characterized by significant social dysfunction and impaired perception of reality. As a rule, treatment for this mental disorder includes the use of antipsychotic medication to control symptoms (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2020). Overall, the effectiveness of this intervention method is high, and psychiatrists aim to find...
Systems thinking is directly related to the Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN). QSEN emphasizes six competencies — patient-centered care, teamwork and collaboration, evidence-based practice, quality improvement, safety, and informatics (Stalter & Mota, 2018). The practical mastery of these competencies affects healthcare on multiple levels. For instance, a nurse...
Introduction Personality disorders comprise mental health issues characterized by unhealthy patterns of behavior and thinking that prevent an individual from effective personal and social functioning. One of the difficulties associated with these conditions is the patients’ tendency to reject treatment since they believe they do not have any problem. People...
In modern medicine, providing the best and most effective service to the patient is a very important aspect. Evidence-based practice can be the foundation of such service in nursing. It involves integrating the best available evidence with clinical knowledge and experience while taking into account the unique needs of patients....
Community Cultural Need The specific culture or ethnic population selected The specific cultural population selected for this paper is the Afro-American group. This ethnic group is especially prone to developing obesity, diabetes, and high blood pressure due to their environment and certain health practices (Long et al., 2017). This phenomenon...
Dr. Rudolf Virchow, a German politician whose broad passions prompted fundamental advancements in pathology, cell biology, and anthropology, named leukemia after him in 1847. Leukemia is a fatal cancerous disease of the blood; its advent was not reported until February 22, 1970 (Mehranfar et al., 2017). By 1913, numerous forms...
Gestalt therapy refers to a person-centered therapeutic approach that emphasizes the importance of the current moment, experiences, and challenges. It raises the individual’s awareness of the present and aims to improve self-direction and facilitate positive change (Skottun & Krüger, 2021). In the case of Gwen, the counselor helps her focus...
Nursing has always interested me, ever since I was a child. Many of my relatives and acquaintances have often noticed my aptitude for medicine and advised me to study it. When the time came and I got older, soon it became clear that they were right, and I do feel...
Introduction Community needs include a wide range of livability categories, such as safety, healthcare, affordable housing, neighborhood, transportation, mobility, education, economic independence, natural environment, opportunity, and others. A combination of these factors helps create a healthy and developed community whose members are empowered to grow as individuals and build a...
Introduction This paper discusses venous thromboembolism (VTE) complications in patients with a stroke, including both deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). It explores the risk of a patient suffering from deep vein thrombosis (DVT) just after the onset of a stroke. This complication is increased with dehydration, malignant...
Introduction This report closely examines federal bill H.R.3537, also known as the Accelerating Access to Critical Therapies for ALS Act (Piuzzi et al., 2019). It is a recent addition to the legislative space of the United States that was enacted on December 23, 2021 (H.R.3537 – Accelerating Access to Critical...
Accreditation is an official recognition of the presence in a medical institution of conditions for the provision of medical care. This program includes services at a level that allows organizations to be attributed to a category of a medical institution determined by the standard. Accreditation aims to incentivize organizations and...
Not everyone chooses to eat fast food and semi-finished products by their own decision. It is challenging to find fresh produce such as fruits and vegetables in some regions. Statistics show that the United States leads the list of countries regarding the percentage of the population with obesity. Among Americans,...
Introduction Interventional radiology (IR) is a relatively new, dynamically developing field of modern medicine, combining extensive possibilities of radiation diagnostics and experience in the use of various minimally invasive medical diagnostic interventions. This medical field can be viewed from different perspectives in order to identify how it has developed and...
The health promotion program for the issue of dementia is to be based on the health promotion strategy, which includes a number of objectives around which this program is to be centered. First of all, people with dementia and their caregivers are to be educated about the condition, which can...
Introduction Emergency department (ED) overcrowding is a problem in many parts of the world, including the United States. Patient satisfaction can reflect the quality of services in emergency departments (Salway et al., 2017). The overcrowding of the emergency department is usually accompanied by negative errors and consequences in the system...
One of the newly developing fields of medicine is interventional radiology (IR) since it implements the most modern non-invasive technologies. The 70-the 80s of the twentieth century were marked by rapid progress in radiology (Bilello et al., 2020). At that time, new diagnostic tools and methods were introduced and developed...
Introduction The permissibility of abortion has made headlines both in the healthcare and legal domain. The pro-life supporters argue that the fetus is human and has the right to live. Any attempt to eliminate a pregnancy is considered immoral and unethical. The pro-choice viewpoint argues that a woman has the...
Introduction Marketing has long been a critical component in facilitating the growth and eventual success of any business. The general idea of marketing is no different in the healthcare industry since it entails the strategic implementation of outreach and communication strategies to increase both awareness of services and client engagement...
Patient Initials: J. D. Subjective Data: The patient reports having severe wheezing and shortness of breath, combined with at least one instance of coughing on a daily basis. Having taken albuterol once on the day of the visit, the patient experiences trouble speaking without being interrupted by the shortness of...
Assigned Herbs & Reported Uses Herbs: Ginseng Reported Uses immunomodulatory, adaptogenic, and antitumor agents for the treatment of the central nervous system, cardiovascular system, endocrine, and ergogenic effects. antioxidant, reduces inflammation (“7 proven health benefits,” 2021) benefit brain function boosts the immune system ‘ginsenosides’ contained in the herb prevent abnormal...
Introduction Education sessions for nurses who work with patients who have central lines about the necessity to prevent infections can effectively reduce the rate of central line infections in three months. In the current project, the evaluation of learning needs and the existing research gaps is developed. Nurses should have...
As a nursing practitioner, I have had many different patient encounters and experiences. These interactions have differed wildly, from positive to extremely negative. Due to the specificity of my work, I have a professional and moral obligation to be able to control my own emotional response in order to best...
Introduction. Giving reassurance NP provides the client with a fake reassurance that there is no need to worry over an issue. The client’s feelings are undermined as the client becomes reassured there is no need to feel anxious. The client feels more anxious about problems that have seemingly no impact...
Introduction It is challenging to overestimate the significance of technologies in the healthcare industry. They improve patient health outcomes, help professionals deliver better care, and imply many other benefits. Bed alarms are among the numerous technological advances that are actively used by hospitals today. That is why the leading purpose...
J.W. is a pleasant, 56-year-old male who presents to the office for a one month follow up on Blood Pressure and lab results. Patient’s lab results are within normal range except Lipid panel and HAIC. Patient’s blood pressure is elevated after checking it in the office BP 168/102. Patient decided...
Patient Initials: Ivory, L. Subjective Data: a 65 years-old Caucasian woman who suffered a motor vehicle accident and was discharged from the hospital approximately two months ago. She currently complains of severe wheezing, shortened breath and a cough she has on a daily basis at least once time. It is...
Introduction Coronaviruses are RNA pathogens that infect both people and animals, causing gastrointestinal and respiratory diseases. The bacterium involved in the current coronavirus infection is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2, which is sometimes stated as SARS-CoV-2. This is a novel category of animal RNA pathogens. The infection began in...
Clinics, hospitals, Veterans Affairs and American Medical Centers, emergency departments, urgent maintenance sites, isolated physician, nursing facilities, such as colleges, public health departments and homeless clinics, are just a few of the places where nurse practitioners (NPs) work. Assessments done by NPs include; organizing, performing, monitoring, as well as analyzing...
Seizure is a condition in which the action of the nerves in the human brain is interfered with, leading to illness. The commonly used class of drugs include antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). These comprise brivaracetam (also known as briviact), carbamazepine (Tegretol), and clobazam (Frisium) (Brodie, 2017). Firstly, briviact is known to...
In general, the feasibility of clinical research may be regarded as the evaluation of its possibility. In other words, it is essential to assess if a particular program may be realized in a particular region with the completion of all objectives considering timelines, participants, and costs. In order to address...
Introduction The nursing field continues to play an integral part in the treatment and taking care of patients. This has made it one of the most sought-after professions in the wider health fraternity. In this paper, this condition is looked into, suggesting some of the government policy considerations likely to...
One of the main concepts of research ethics is the informed consent of participants involved in a particular experiment. At the same time, consent should be based on one obligatory condition – respect for people’s privacy. In other words, they should have a right not to reveal information they do...
Introduction Coronavirus disease is one of the most pressing and severe health issues that registered nurses face in their practice nowadays. COVID-19 treatment necessitates the use of novel methods and strategies. Unfortunately, these strategies are not as effective as they could be in terms of providing a complete cure for...
Community Cultural Need Detailed Description of the Selected Population African Americans are among the most populous ethnic minority groups in the United States. Although most of them have African ancestry, there are some with non-Black ancestors, too. Some people also identify as black, despite being racially white or Hispanic. Most...
Summary Regular exercises are utilized today by many people across the globe. Maintaining weight loss is easier for persons who are more energetic than those who are less energetic (Barley et al., 2018). Drinking a lot of water also boosts weight maintenance. Healthy meal consumption guarantees to maintain weight loss...
Did you know that the healthcare sector has been developing new professionals who face challenges regularly? While in the middle of these challenges, healthcare professionals always need effective ways to recover from the experienced difficulties. Resilience is a multidimensional construct that explains why people face constraints, yet their consequences can...
Weight loss management and treatment begin with comprehensive lifestyle management. Lifestyle management emphasizes behavior modification, physical activity, and diet. It may include relapse prevention, goal setting, nonfood rewards, monitoring caloric consumption and exercise, and stimulus control (Kushner, 2018). Quick fixes such as fad diets and crash diets that promise easy...
Institutional Support The Research Ethics Board of Kenya Medical Research Institute approved the study. The Ministry of Health (MOH) of Kenya and other departments within the health sector produced participants for the research. The International Development Research Centre (IDRC) was at the center of several parts of the study; it...
Introduction Crisis intervention is a therapeutic process that addresses immediate emergencies and is essential for preventing mental health problems and subsequent illnesses. The primary goals are to stabilize the client and relieve emotional distress or other symptoms. Kumar (2020) defines crisis intervention as “the immediate professional help to combat the...
Biologic drugs are the products obtained from components of living organisms through the use of biotechnology mechanisms, including blood components, allergens, genes, tissues, and vaccines. These drugs contain proteins that regulate the activity of other proteins, cellular processes, and genetic factors that control the manufacture of active hormones and enzymes...
Policy development in nursing was triggered by the rapid changes in the health systems. The role of nurses in this process is to ensure that the policies are well formulated. Nursing policies were developed into three categories; micro-macro and meso. In micro, the policies are not made by the government...
There are specific questions that a nurse should ask a patient experiencing a headache while all other vitals show normalcy. It is essential to ask about the change in diet and the critical food allergies, home conditions, and medications that potentially cause side effects, stressful events, exercise, and consumption of...
Introduction Interventional radiology (IR) is a specialized department of medical radiology aimed at treating diseases using imaging techniques. Compared to open surgery, these procedures are less painful, reduce infection risk, and have shorter recovery periods and hospital stays (Shaw et al., 2010). Consequently, the field remains undiscovered, and its areas...
Ethical Considerations and Human Rights Protection Data collection and data analysis were conducted following ethical approval from the local University Ethical Committee and the state Research Ethics Committee. The prevalence of obese children is rapidly increasing in the United States, proving the obligation to investigate the fields and address the...
Introduction Psychological support is one of the most critical conditions in forming and developing the well-being and prosperity of the US community and society. Today, several different and exciting programs allow these plans to be implemented. In particular, Mental Health America (MHA) approached the issue of psychological support and care...
Introduction Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) clinical presentation generally comprises of adult-onset localized muscular weakness and atrophy that spreads with disease progression. ALS is distinguished by a combination of dysfunction in the upper and lower motor neurons, muscle cramps and weakness, hyperreflexia, and psychological symptoms (Rojas et al., 2020). There are...
Discussion 1 It is essential to be able to see the world from the side of people having various problems with health. In Agnes’s Jacket by Gail Hornstein, one of the most central points for me was the approach to psychiatric patients and the possibility to see the world with...
As the complexity of studies and the size of the knowledge base for healthcare continues to expand, the need to define the worthiness of evidence became apparent. The consensus among scientists led to the creation of seven levels of evidence that assist with selecting the best possible studies for advancing...
The structural unit of a nerve fiber is a neuron cell, which has fascinating anatomy. A neuron has a body and two types of branches, namely dendrites and axons. The main body of the neuron contains all cellular structures packed in the cytoplasm — from this point of view, the...
The description of the clinical case suggested that the female patient was in a state of overdose on opioid-type drugs; several reasons would suggest this. First, according to a neighbor’s reports, the girl often disappeared to college parties. Students are known to be prone to reckless and risky behaviors, including...
Introduction Generalized anxiety disorder or GAD can be characterized as one of the most widely spread mental disorders. This disorder may result in various chronic physical disorders and mental discontent if left untreated. However, a major fraction of the individuals affected by GAD often avoids treatment, with only a small...
APNs Service Provision Barriers Advanced Practice Nurses (APNs) are essential healthcare professionals who bridge the gap widened by the increasing number of people who need medical attention. However, it experienced a lot of challenges globally, nationally, and in Ohio state in particular. Brassard et al., (2020) provide challenges that include...
As a matter of fact, medical sciences are highly vulnerable to various sources of bias that may be regarded as a considerable issue due to their ability to impact research outcomes. Mistakes may occur in any study and the investigation of the efficiency of the STEADI algorithm for the prevention...
Controlling sugar levels and overcoming diabetes is a global health problem affecting both countries with limited medical resources and developed ones. World Health Organization states that an estimated 422 million adults worldwide had diabetes in 2014, up from 108 million in 1980, increasing from 4.7% to 8.5% of the adult...
Scope of Practice Statement Scope of practice statement is an important component for professional regulations applied by most of the nurse practitioner licensing boards in the United States (Balestra, 2019). It defines nurse practitioners’ procedures, processes, and actions applicable in their professional licensure (Buppert, 2020). By definition, the scope of...
The health issue addressed in this health promotion strategy paper is dementia which is a prevalent health condition in people aged 65 years and older. This syndrome is associated with memory loss, cognitive impairment, and loss of capability of independent living. It is a significant factor in increased mortality and...
Introduction: Health Impact Drug addiction is a disease characterized by an uncontrolled craving for narcotic substances that cause euphoria and death in case of overdose. People who regularly take drugs expose their bodies to constant intoxication. Alcohol and drugs are responsible for more than 5% of the global burden of...
Introduction On the basis of information collected from the practicum hours allocated to present the approved interventions to the patient, the key points of information can be derived. The latter includes the fact that the meeting data took place on 18 March 2022. The meeting lasted for three hours in...
Military duty, which may continue for decades, is a challenging career that involves significant physical and mental strain on the body. Mental and psychiatric diseases, which can cause depression, are prevalent illnesses among military members and troops (Ghahramanlou-Holloway et al., 2018). Despite the fact that the investigations were confined to...
A Medication Class That Is Used to Treat Seizure Disorder The contemporary treatment of seizures began in 1850 when bromides were introduced after discovering that epilepsy was caused by intense sexual urge. However, phenobarbital (PHB) was discovered in 1910, and the drug was used to induce sleep in the patients...
Young children are prone to a number of skin diseases as they grow up. A very common skin problem in children, atopic dermatitis is a form of eczema that affects about 20% of children (Drucker et al., 2017). The disease occurs in children with sensitive skin that is easily irritated...
This article focuses on adopting an intervention consisting of independent nurse-driven rounds led by a nursing coordinator who would educate and coach nursing staff as well as regular track and report outcome measures. The intervention focused on driving down HAIs and promoting appropriate antimicrobial use through antimicrobial stewardship (Ha et...
Governmental and State Policies Impact on the Quality of Care, Patient Safety, and Costs to the System One should note that government policies can affect the patient’s problem in the following way. For example, the policy guides that patients who test positive should be subjected to immediate treatment. Depending on...
Miami, Florida, is a comparatively well-off region of the United States, famously regarded as a tourist and relaxation area. However, like with many other communities, there are certain issues that continuously endanger the health and wellness of Miami’s citizens. It is important to recognize some of the longstanding problems within...
Introduction The paradigm of health care, although frequently dismissing the significance of mental health on all levels of care, tends to limit mental health care access more when it comes to minority populations. As far as mental health access for veterans is concerned, the equity of care differs according to...
Introduction Patient health outcomes depend not only on the qualifications of medical personnel or the severity of a disease but also on other aspects that are crucial to control. One of the issues in acute care settings is the need to ensure patient safety in medication used. This problem affects...
Laws concerning negligence in education are one of the crucial issues in the learning system. Causing injury to a child due to negligence is a weighty matter as the damage can negatively impact their lives. Failure to protect students can occur during class attendance, in the playground or schoolyard, during...
The risks of cardiovascular events are due to the major factors contributing to an individual’s risk of being a victim of heart disease. Some of the major factors that bring about the development of these diseases are genetic factors. An individual inherits genes from the parents, which puts them at...
Introduction Mr. H. G., aged fifty-eight, presents to the healthcare setting with the chief complaint of having trouble concentrating on tasks and becoming increasingly forgetful. The patient remembers having memory and concentration issues throughout his life; however, lately, the symptoms have exacerbated. The patient’s difficulty getting organized causes him to...
Nurse practitioners are front-line care providers helping patients cope with their health issues moving through the healthcare system and associated processes. Nurses have start playing a more prominent role globally and in the United States, although not all states have equal policies regarding the empowerment of these professionals. Florida can...
An electronic health record (EHR) may be defined as an electronic system maintained by health care administration and used to collect, update, and store patients’ personal medical information and manage clinical workflows. It has multiple functions essential for high-quality health care delivery, such as the management of orders and results,...
Summary The patient (Ms. Lisa Pittman) presents to the healthcare setting with inquiries regarding potential treatment for Hepatitis C+ and rehabilitation after the adverse impact of addiction. Ms. Pittman mentions smoking cannabis from one to two times a week, reportedly due to having a medical card allowing its consumption. In...
Patient Case The patient’s medication intake needs prioritization as the primary concern should be focused on BPH as this pathology is not currently under control: Chief complaints relate to BPH. PSA > 4ng/ml. AUA Symptom Score = 20. Uroflowmetry < 10 ml/sec. The size of the prostate is 35 g...
Kolcaba’s comfort theory has gained a high degree of popularity in diverse nursing areas due to its precision and high applicability. The concepts guiding this theoretical framework are properly operationalized, which contributed to its usability in the clinical setting. According to Kolcaba (2003), comfort is “the immediate experience of being...
Project Description Problem When entering the workforce, novice nurses possess great theoretical skills in their profession. However, they do not always have enough practice experience, and many of them feel unsure of how to become valuable team members in a healthcare organization. As a result, new nurses experience a lack...
Pharma Industry and Innovations For more than half a century, the traditional model of a pharmaceutical company have been the so-called Fully Integrated Pharmaceutical Company (FIPCO). Within the framework of this model, all activities are managed by the owner – a single company (TNC). The sheer size of such a...
In various healthcare contexts, the provision of nursing care can be challenging due to patients’ peculiar characteristics, including mental health concerns. As a subgroup of mental illnesses, personality disorders (PDs) incorporate long-term behavioral and thought patterns that reduce an individual’s flexibility and adaptability to diverse circumstances, thus severely impairing his...
Thesis Statement When trying to gain access to health services and nursing care, refugees always encounter almost insurmountable barriers, which generates various additional health risks for them and the host nation. Background It is no secret that being a refugee is a thing no one wants to experience. They have...
Background The confidentiality of patient information can only be ensured by the joint work of all related health workers. However, unit supervisors, such as nurse leaders, can significantly contribute to a more effective solution to this problem. These professionals have many opportunities to implement a plan to increase awareness and...
There are generally four types of theories in the nursing sphere, namely descriptive, explanatory, prescriptive, and predictive frameworks. In this regard, the former theories aim at describing practices and phenomena as well as identifying and defining the important factors that can then be further examined separately. As such, descriptive models...
Introduction Improving healthcare quality is now the top priority for healthcare professionals. Technology integration, improved communication, and collaboration between healthcare teams, insurance companies, and patients. These aspects are critical for improving and developing the health care system and crucial for achieving a better quality of care. Various technological innovations make...
Communication with Stakeholders Communication with stakeholders is an integrated part of the nurse leader’s job, especially in a pandemic. Prestia (2020) notes that nursing leaders are the only ones who can balance the needs of the staff and the needs of the patients. For effective communication, nurses must demonstrate such...
Introduction The idea of evaluating the finance-related transactions in medicine helps in analyzing the profitability highly expected from the monetary investments incurred by the health service organizations. The financial analysis in medicine encourages the well and maximizes full usage of resources in a profitable way that enables the effective running...
Stroke is a condition that requires both emergency and long-lasting treatment due to various symptoms, multiple types of disease, and broad risk groups. Modern healthcare organizations develop different strategies for patient management, including diverse imaging and treatment operations, and track the outcomes to evaluate their interventions’ efficiency. Indeed, Dr. Misulis...
Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected many spheres of human life, including friendship, employment, and health state. One of the things that have fallen under this influence became the person’s psyche. At the height of the pandemic, people’s nervous system is as vulnerable as the immune one. During COVID-19,...
Problem Definition Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a deteriorating condition that impairs a person’s judgment, reasoning, and memory as they age. AD often begins slowly but develops with time, resulting in the death and degeneration of human brain cells. As a result, AD creates dementia, which impacts a person’s capacity to...
The implementation of a theoretical model in a medical facility requires the involvement of every staff member. The staff members, especially nurses, should be able to apply a care-oriented theoretical model in practice to improve one’s performance and be able to assist and guide colleagues. Despite the fact, that the...
The solution to the problem of low nurse-to-patient ratio is an increase in the number of nurses and the addition of bonuses, which will incentivize them to stay longer on the job. However, implementing such a strategy would put additional stress on the healthcare organization’s finances, as well as require...
In the 21st century, the cancer incidence rate remains alarmingly high, causing additional stress on communities. Among its varieties, colorectal cancer is one of the most serious issues due to its high mortality and associated complications. As identified earlier, the problem is particularly topical among older adults, as most cases...
Introduction Due to the tremendous intensity of the labor service members have undertaken, guaranteeing improved results in the field of mental health for veterans is one of the significant healthcare goals. Military service, which can be carried out for decades, is a demanding job, in which there are substantial physical...
The patient is a female teenager who goes to high school and frequently attends soccer practice, as she is the goalie of the soccer team. Being overweight at such a young age, the patient has a high risk of type 2 diabetes development due to fatigue, stress, and a lack...
Purpose The purpose of the study was to present a trial whose intention was to assess self-care program effectiveness by proactive nurses on psychological results. To achieve the aim of the research, Wong and Wong (2020) established a partnership between the social and health models for the elders who dwelled...
Congestive heart failure is a complex disorder that constantly leads to repeated hospitalizations or deaths. In order to study the reasons for this course of the disease and its grounds, the project will apply the situation-specific theory of heart failure self-care. It focuses on the patient’s behavior and supervision outside...
One of the most famous cultural models aims to increase the general attitude to values related to different cultures. This theory is closely linked to the healthcare industry as it evaluates various inner conditions of the human body and psychological aspects of the personality. Twelve main concepts create the cultural...
It is certain that in order for insight into nursing practice to be provided, it is critical to examine the experience of nurses who have been in a field for a long time. This is not only helpful in terms of determining relevant practices but also excellent to examine how...
The cultural competence model is effective in reviewing and examining the individual, both in the role of a patient and in the role of a social element. First, it is necessary to set the basic criteria, such as gender, age, and race, which set the context for the study of...
General Overview Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a serious chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels. This disorder is caused by a loss of effective b-cell insulin secretion and insulin resistance (Galicia-Garcia et al., 2020). The patient is a 66-year-old male with a history of diabetes who reports...
Applicable Change The proposed change, in this case, is to recruit more nurses to hospitals to reduce the patient-to-nurse ratio, which can be achieved by lowering hiring standards to allow entry-level professionals eligible for these positions. Indeed, similar interventions related to nursing staffing improvement in several healthcare organizations in Queensland,...
Extraneous Variables In addition to the aforementioned variables, some extraneous variables are essential to consider to avoid unexpected research outcomes. Thus, when taking into account the specifics of the topic being analyzed, the share of food consumed in the energy ratio should be assessed. Despite education and drug treatment, the...
A nursing theory that will be used in this assignment is Lewin’s three-step model of change. According to Lewin (1947, p. 35), “a successful change includes three aspects: unfreezing the present level, moving to the new level, and freezing on the new level.” This theory is applicable to individuals, groups,...
Introduction Lyoba, W. B., Mwakatoga, J. D., Festo, C., Mrema, J., & Elisaria, E. (2020). Adherence to iron-folic acid supplementation and associated factors among pregnant women in Kasulu communities in north-western Tanzania. International Journal of Reproductive Medicine. Elements for Analysis Review Findings Why was the study done? What is the...
Ensuring consistency and continuity of violence prevention is vital for any community. For this reason, authorities must allocate resources adequately so that they can support the evolution of entrepreneurship, enhancement of healthcare service quality, and maintenance of education efficiency. In other words, ensuring community health is essential. As the CommunityHealthSim...
Antibiotic resistance is one of the most discussed health issues. To resolve it, there is an exceptional concept of antibiotic management. The main purpose of this initiative is the analysis, the study of how the appointment and familiarization with this type of preparation take place. As a result, medical specialists...
Introduction Constantly striving to use every minute productively with a large number of cases and a high workload is not an easy task. It is especially common for workers in medical facilities, where even a slight delay can cost a person’s life. Nurses’ daily routine includes dispensing medications to patients,...
The COVID-19 pandemic was a major event affecting practically all countries worldwide and had major effects on different spheres. Researchers have thoroughly studied the implications of the COVID-19 virus for society, but the continuation of the pandemic still makes it an interesting topic to analyze. Based on the studies and...
Nausea is a painful sensation in the stomach and throat that may be accompanied by weakness, increased salivation, and sweating and often precedes vomiting, which is a sudden involuntary emptying of the stomach. According to Sanger and Andrews (2018), “nausea and vomiting involve multiple organs and systems, including the central...
Introduction Listeria disease is an infection caused by Listeria monocytogenes, and it is highly contagious but only among people with compromised immune systems. Therefore, among the people who are prone to contracting this disease are pregnant women, the elderly (people over sixty-five years old), newborns, and people who have immunodeficiency...
The paper summarizes the assigned article on leadership in nursing, briefly presenting the main message the authors sought to communicate. In addition, it contains speculations on how the content can influence nursing practice in the future. Overall, the usefulness of the piece under review is doubtless, as its provides a...
Course Reflection Healthcare advocacy competencies for baccalaureate nursing education seek to establish clear expectations for this level of practice. Along with academic assessments, self-evaluation can be valuable in ensuring one’s readiness to care for diverse patient populations. In this essay, I will engage in self-assessment by reflecting on my perceived...
Pressure sores are injuries to the skin or tissue that occur due to decreased blood circulation caused by pressure in a specific area. If bedsores develop, the reason generally relates to impaired blood circulation and the absence of oxygen access to each skin surface (Liao et al., 2019). Decubitus patients...
Patient safety culture refers to a comprehensive framework of values, beliefs, and norms that a healthcare organization has to support and promote the safety of its patients. These values capture all organizational levels, such as system, unit, and department, and impact personnel’s actions and behaviors throughout the organization. The burden...
The philosophy of nursing is based on universal principles of ethics, the science of morality. Medical ethics, a component of general ethics, addresses humanistic, moral principles in the activities of a healthcare professional (Smith & Field, 2019). A nurse who shares the philosophy of nursing embraces ethical obligations, values, and...
PICOT Question Given the understaffing of nurses, how does setting a minimum staffing table versus changing the schedule to accommodate nurses’ needs improve patient satisfaction, reduce readmissions, nurse burnout, and hospital stays compared to last year? Quantitative Studies Veenstra, M., & Gautun, H. (2021). Nurses’ assessments of staffing adequacy in...
The interview was taken from a small family living in a house with heating, a kitchen, and amenities. The family composition included father, mother, and child of eight years old, ethnicity – Hispanics, middle class, and Catholicism as the family’s main religion. The father works as an engineer at a...
Introduction Social isolation is a major issue affecting the aging population in America. One of the aspects that renders the prevalence of the problem is the quality of health care services among senior citizens. It is crucial to assess the key variables that influence the effective treatment quotient among the...
Introduction Nursing is a complex field of studies that comprises several integral components, serving to form a uniform framework that supports public health. In addition to the practical implementation of nursing skills in patient examination and treatment, there is another key aspect that requires an emphasis today. More specifically, the...
I chose the article by Barr and Shrio (2022) titled “The pandemic showed why social and structural determinants of health matter. Now it’s time for policymakers to act” for this journal entry because the authors discuss the socioeconomic determinants of health from the perspective of COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic is...
Literature Review Congestive heart failure is a severe chronic disease associated with high readmission risks. With nearly a million new cases reported annually, it is essential to improve the existing frameworks of identification and treatment of the problem (Ryan et al., 2019). Many experts propose new prevention methods and innovative...
It is important to note that Mrs. Z suffers from inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, which causes her small watery stools and diarrhea. The most appropriate pharmacological therapy should focus on prescribing anti-inflammatory medication to reduce inflammation’s effect on the body. In addition, the therapy can include immune suppressors in...
The article of Azoulay et al. (2020) provides a cross-sectional study that examines symptoms of anxiety, depression and peritraumatic dissociation in critical care clinicians managing patients with COVID-19. There is a high risk of mental morbidity among frontline healthcare providers (HCPs) during the coronavirus pandemic. Therefore, the research of Azoulay...
Quality improvement is one of the most critical components of the functioning of medical institutions. This process implies a systematic approach that involves monitoring, evaluating, and working to improve standards for providing care to people in the health sector. Each organization has a particular group of people responsible for this...
The proposed capstone project topic addresses the problem of hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) and the effect of hand hygiene intervention on reducing infectious disease rates in healthcare settings. According to Haque et al. (2018), HAIs are “infections that first appear 48 hours or more after hospitalization or within 30 days after...
Summary My topic for this assessment was the internet information in STDs prevention. My target audience is South Florida patients with specifics to both genders who are between age 20 to 30, since these are the most active people in sex. Cebo (2017) assumes that, teenagers are in danger of...
Subjective (S) CC: 78-year-old female complains of problems with night sleep; about once a week, the patient experiences dizziness, short-term visual disturbances after waking up. During the daytime, the patient experiences drowsiness, difficulties with thermoregulation, severe sweating of the hands and feet. She is also concerned about pain in the...
The provision of good care and display of culturally appropriate behavior have always been the most crucial elements of the nurse practitioner role. However, it may not always be self-evident based on what features one can determine whether the professional acts following the standards mentioned above. Therefore, this paper seeks...
Older adults may be bedridden due to injuries, chronic diseases, and senile asthenia. Almost complete immobility leads to the fact that the soft tissues of the back and limbs are under constant pressure from the body’s weight. As a result, local blood circulation is disrupted, and skin necrosis occurs. Bedsores...
Chapter 9 is devoted to discussing the problem of the implementation of the Safe Patient Handling and Mobility (SPHM) program in nursing practices and its ethical considerations. The book’s authors highlight the vital role of this program in treatment, nurses working culture, ethics, and even the country’s economy (Furlong &...
Introduction Pulmonary disease in the geriatric period is the most dangerous illness, as it affects all vital systems and can significantly complicate the course of the underlying disease. Medical care should always be qualified, but in this case, more attention should be paid to individual characteristics. Patient-centered nursing theory is...
Nurses work in various socio-economic and other conditions in societies with different cultural backgrounds. Nevertheless, it is safe to say that some ethical principles of nursing have found recognition, if not everywhere, then in most countries. With the birth of bioethics, ethical committees of various levels were established in several...
Introduction The Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) program is intended to train specialists in patient care practice or in systems-focused jobs other than healthcare settings. It is the pinnacle of practice-oriented medical degrees, expanding on prior nursing expertise with specific classes in performance improvement, evidence-based management, and systems leadership. Aside...
Introduction The case presents valuable insight into problems regarding nurse staffing problems, and the issues demonstrate how relevant theories and concepts are critical in addressing such challenges in an effective manner. The prime difficulty in the case is the fact that nurses are constantly working overtime shifts, which is causing...
Introduction From time immemorial, the work of a nurse has been considered one of the most important professions for society. This profession is massive, consistently in demand, and has many advantages. However, to become a professional, a nurse must have the necessary knowledge and skills to determine a patient’s illness...
The shortage of medical specialists, such as nurses, has become one of the main problems for healthcare organizations at present times. In most cases, this is due to the spread of the covid-19 pandemic, which increases the percentage of sick leave, professional burnout, inability to go to work for family...
Evaluation of medical education programs is necessary to provide adequate and relevant knowledge and skills to healthcare professionals. For this purpose, various approaches and assessment models are used, which are aimed at understanding the quality of programs and their goals. However, since the assessment is carried out by people who...
Introduction The nurse assumes responsibility and acts with proper authority, directly performing professional duties. The nurse has the right to independently assess and decide whether they need to continue her education in management, training, clinic work, and research and take steps to meet these needs. Nursing includes planning and assisting...
Introduction The program to be evaluated The requirements of educational standards are aimed at introducing simulation courses into the educational process that ensure the development of practical skills and abilities for all categories of students, the development of teamwork skills, the development of clinical thinking, and the formation of professional...
Evaluation of medical education programs aims to improve the interaction of doctors and nurses; therefore, it is essential to consider many factors when estimating it. Globalization and the trend of society towards a conscious life have become the main factors for changes (Bradley et al., 2011). However, there are some...
Evaluation Plan The program chosen for evaluation is near-peer teaching of nursing students concerning their understanding of Quality Improvement (QI) efforts and their preparation to implement them in their future practice (McGeorge et al., 2020). The students are expected to gain immense value from the experience because they are to...
Identify the Program Simulation-based medical training is one of the most important developments in medical curriculum development. Simulation is a term that generally refers to the representation of real-world processes artificially (So et al., 2019). In medical training, simulation refers to educational activities utilizing simulation aides to mimic clinical scenarios....
Nursing practice is a caring-based profession whereby methods of management and therapy are used in public health and sickness situations. Nursing began in 1836 at the Deacons Institute of Germany, where Florence Nightingale got her early nursing instruction (Best, 2019). Another significant event was the foundation of the Nightingale Nursing...
The given journal entry will reflect on the article about Omicron, where the social perception of its so-called “mildness” is partly the reason for record-high hospitalizations. The article explains why the given perception makes people less cautious of the disease, which results in higher transmissibility, infection, and hospitalizations. For example,...
Diagnostic interviews are central to the diagnostic process, allowing a mental health specialist to explore the patient’s concerns, background, and current situation. The goal of this method is to identify symptoms and problems to develop objectives for an action plan and determine treatment options (Sue et al., 2019). It is...
Introduction There is a significant interdependent relationship between healthcare quality and leadership under the spectral view of the nursing theorem. The recorded high nurse turnover is an evidence-based practice that fostered the derivation of in-depth insights concerning the impact of poor communication among practitioners. It is the mandate of the...
Patient compliance refers to the patient’s willingness and ability to acknowledge medical advice from a professional. This can be expressed by taking medication prescriptions, attending checkups, or not ignoring potential risk factors (Cortellini et al., 2019). Furthermore, patient compliance is critical in all healthcare fields as it ensures the correct...
Nowadays, the scientific revolution allows the discovery of many novel treatments for diseases and disabilities that previously hindered people from leading a comfortable lifestyle. Among these medical advancements might be various treatments for either infertility or problems pertaining to gestation. While many women are capable of conceiving a child without...
The main goal of educational programs for nurses is to improve the quality of medical care for patients in hospitals’ outpatient clinics and therapeutic departments. This course focuses on the knowledge, skills, and attitudes needed to deliver quality care to patients, families, communities, and communities as part of a collaborative...
Hand hygiene has always been a necessary measure to prevent the spread of various diseases. Currently, the need for regular and frequent hand washing is dictated by the existing and actively developing COVID 19 epidemic (Beiu et al., 2020). In this regard, it is necessary to carry out several changes...
A proper analysis of a population’s health indicators can reveal important information regarding the individuals’ well-being. As such, monitoring such indexes as environmental impact, alcohol consumption, and frequency of injuries can allow the government authorities to measure the current health concerns of the country’s citizens. After that, policies can be...
Anderson, P., Butcher, K., & Schanzenbach, D. (2019). Understanding recent trends in childhood obesity in the United States. Economics & Human Biology, 34, 16-25. Web. This research examines a variety of datasets containing information on childhood obesity. The authors analyze the existing data as a whole, throughout the age spectrum,...
Despite advances in heart failure treatments, inpatient readmission rates remain high. Therefore, greater emphasis has been placed on lowering readmission rates and, as a result, identifying patients who are most at risk of readmission (Ryan et al., 2019). O’Connor (2017) argues that hospital readmissions continue to be a problem in...
Introduction The evolution of the social landscape creates new challenges for nursing practice and education. In this regard, it is essential to develop productive administrative interventions, which would enhance the efficiency of the learning process, preparing students for the actual work environment. For contemporary nursing educators, the primary objective is...
Background Information Although blockchain technology was initially launched as an asset for the financial industry, it is safe to say that it could be applied to any other professional field. The ultimate nature of blockchain technology makes it possible for healthcare providers to benefit from implementing new digital instruments (Farouk...
Benner’s novice to expert model is a valuable framework for nurses enabling them to understand the significant challenges, needs, and potential of growth of practitioners at different stages of their professional development. The model consists of the following stages: novice, advanced beginner, competent, proficient, and expert (Murray et al., 2019)....
Introduction Student Introduction and Statement of Purpose Student: Hello. I want to express my gratitude for agreeing to participate in an interview. I cannot but respect your vast experience in nursing. The purpose of our conversation is to investigate how nursing history affects the practice of nurses and how they...
Summary The purpose of the Affordable Care Act was and still is to provide health coverage to all people, including those who cannot afford it. The key stakeholders are employers, healthcare providers, states, and consumers (Armour, 2021). Despite the fact that the ACA faced many challenges, its major outcomes include...
Background As an NP practice, the specialty is a family nurse practitioner (FNP), and the nursing theory to use is Orem’s self-care theory. Orem’s self-care theory was developed in 1959 by Dorothea Orem and was first published in theory in nursing concepts of practice in 1971 while working as a...
Clinical application Mobility assessment is a fundamental and integral component in doing a physical examination in healthcare vicinities. Inclinometer and goniometric measurements are essential in examining mobility and joint integrity, and they enable a clinician to choose the proper physical therapy intervention. The instruments allow the recognition of impairment, and...
Since communication occupies a significant role in healthcare settings, the lack thereof can adversely impact all the involved stakeholders. That is why numerous researchers focus on the issue and try to identify the current state of communication, existing barriers, effective interventions, and others. Consequently, the following paragraphs will present the...
Introduction Concepts that comprise nursing theories are arguably the leading pillars in directing the work of nurses. Moreover, nurses are always expected to follow evidence-based interventions while caring for patients, which requires them to understand theoretical underpinnings properly. Additionally, the theories are guided by conceptual frameworks only applicable in nursing...
Introduction The use of advanced technologies in medicine is now ubiquitous, and utopian visions of a high-tech future in the service of almost any branch of medicine have become closer than ever to reality. New technologies are actively used by health services in most developed countries. First of all, technological...
The Issues Nurses Face Nursing personnel who work in challenging spheres such as Accident and Emergency or acute medicine are inclined to spend a significant amount of time during their shifts interacting with patients. The essence of the emergency department is frequently physically challenging, and nurses are constantly under pressure...
Introduction Identifying treatment goals and desired therapy outcomes is essential for successful counseling since it allows for working toward a clear objective and monitoring the client’s progress. Goal-oriented practice is focused on establishing what needs to change through specific statements. Treatment is planned to facilitate change based on the client’s...
Introduction The interviewed nurse, Mrs. M., is the senior nurse in the surgical department of one of the city’s hospitals. She has eight years of professional experience, and three years ago, she landed the position she holds today. Eight years ago, Mrs. M. graduated from college and started working as...
The features of the course of heart failure in elderly and senile patients are determined by significant changes in other organ systems that directly or indirectly affect its development and treatment. With age, the glomerular filtration rate decreases, and the kidney is less able to maintain intravascular volume and electrolyte...
Definition of the problem Elderly patients face a significant number of risks due to reducing mobility, as well as poorer balance skills and changes in the musculoskeletal system (Vu et al., 2020). Therefore, preventing falls in the elderly must remain one of the core issues in geriatric care. Incorporating precaution...
The issue of fall prevention in the elderly is widely studied by nursing scholars due to the fact that it causes serious damage to patients. One of the probable solutions for the problem is the enhancement of the professional skills of nurses intended for a better perception of the multiple...
It is required to compare the systemic changes in the patient’s body with those indicated in the instructions. The disadvantage of Sandra’s health, characteristic of the elderly, is the deterioration of vision and the condition of the veins. Varicose veins, which also appear due to the age and lifestyle of...
Person One of the four metaparadigms of contemporary nursing is the person. According to Deliktas et al. (2019), as per Watson’s theory, a person is a socially active being and constantly interacts with other people, which is essential to consider when prescribing appropriate care procedures. At the same time, the...
Given the rapid pace of society’s aging, long-term care is becoming a priority item on the welfare reform agenda. Population aging will continue to affect society, including labor and financial resource markets, demand for goods and services, and health care (Cristea., 2020). Meeting the challenge of long-term care requires social...
Family Assessment and Intervention Model Broekema, S., Luttik, M. L. A., Steggerda, G. E., Paans, W., & Roodbol, P. F. (2018). Measuring change in nurses’ perceptions about family nursing competency following a 6-day educational intervention. Journal of Family Nursing, 24(4), 508-537. Web. In this study, the researchers sought to describe...
According to the article, “aspiring nurses often seek education on leadership skills but may not be prepared for the transition from bedside to leadership” (Bove & Scott, 2021, p. 44). Thus, mentors are exemplary, providing guidance and necessary psychological support to new leaders throughout their careers, as they have not...
Evidence-based practice (EBP) is the best way to provide high-quality, credible healthcare services for nurses and doctors. There are many online sources of related information, however, now, not all of them are appropriate to use. It is essential to be aware of the relevant resources containing specific evidence-based data related...
Introduction The development of the fetus in the womb involves complex processes of the development of all body systems. Cognitive functions, as well as physiological characteristics, are formed during this period, and several criteria have a direct impact on the child’s further psychological development. One of the negative teratogenic effects...
Healthcare is fraught with numerous issues that require thorough consideration to ensure ethical decision-making. Chapter 7 reiterates how data security in healthcare impacts patient privacy, and chapter 8 reminds us that advances relying on research require particular attention to informed consent in the process. Other sources used in this case...
Nurses in the modern world are constantly faced with discrimination, social injustice, and cultural conflicts. Moreover, these problems are complicated because nurses are carriers of a particular culture, which means stereotypes and prejudices. Nursing practice shows that the ethics of compassion should be above all. Neither the gender, age, nor...
The concept of a person, or a human being, is fundamental in all reliable theories of nursing. In Watson’s Theory of Caring, a person plays a highly essential role as addressing his needs is defined as a core of patient-oriented and responsible nursing. According to it, a patient is “a...
Introduction The nursing sector is one of the most complex and responsible public areas. Undoubtedly, in the process of treating and caring for patients, there are various kinds of difficulties, complications, and obstacles that even an experienced nurse can not always foresee. Nevertheless, this is not a reason to surrender...
Public Health Policy In March 2020 as part of the public health emergency (PHE) under the Public Health Service Act, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) issued waivers that extended telehealth coverage for all Medicare patients during the pandemic. As a result of this policy change, many barriers...
Introduction The purpose of every healthcare institution is to provide cost-effective, quality care that is accessible and convenient for patients. To attain this goal, there are various performance measurement tools such as the Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS) that identify opportunities for reducing costs and improving the efficiency...
Introduction Quantitative research is one of the two main methods of collecting and analyzing information. This work is a systematic review of a given topic and the literature related to it. Moreover, this approach is characterized by a clear and specific formulation of the research question. It also uses systematic...
Problem Statement Mental health and behavioral disorders are central in human existence are they are the basement of all other possible issues. With a strong psychological and emotional condition, a person has an adequate self-perception, motivation level, and speed of life. If psychological concerns are met in adolescence, it may...
Effective public health management lies in providing quality care that would be not costly as well. An example of a regulation that guarantees the fulfillment of the mentioned goals is the Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program, which attempts to reduce the rate of readmissions. Namely, the program aims to prevent repeated...
It is required to compare the systemic changes in the patient’s body with those indicated in the instructions. György’s health deficiency, characteristic of the elderly, is deteriorating hearing and vision. Arthritis inherent in the elderly as a result of the aging of the circulatory system is also included in the...
In the case under review, interviewing the woman during the initial consultation is the primary stage of observation, at which gathering the medical history occurs. Thus, the probability of asthma, lung cancer, and other severe respiratory diseases in the patient is above average, considering how much she smokes. Her cigarettes,...
Two peer-reviewed studies were selected to investigate the topic of the PICOT question. PICOT: “In millennial generation nursing students (P) how does simulation using mannequins (I) compare to other teaching techniques (C) in providing interpersonal skills to students (O) during one academic school year (T)?”. Those studies include “The role...
Evaluation is the systematic collection and analysis of data related to the design, process, implementation, and outcomes of the education program for monitoring and improving its effectiveness and quality. Therefore, it involves understanding the program in detail through a systematic, routine, and deliberate action of obtaining information to identify and...
Cross, L. A. (2019). Compassion fatigue in palliative care nursing. Journal of Hospice and Palliative Nursing, 21(1), 21-28. Web. In her article, Cross (2019) addresses nurses’ compassion fatigue in relation to palliative care delivery. The significance of this research is determined by the fact that palliative care nursing may be...
Habitat for Humanity is a non-profit entity that aims to help people living in disadvantaged positions build and improve their homes. Its operations are present across all fifty states, providing home reconstruction services, support at aging facilities, neighborhood revitalization, shelters, disaster response, financial education, and more. The organization’s mission is...
The Problem Food insecurity is a common global problem but has heightened in the recent months following the ongoing health crisis. According to Schanzenbach and Pitts (2020), food insecurity is the social and economic inability to access adequate and nutritious food supply at a household level. In other words, food...
The guideline developers were doctors David F. Ransohoff affiliated with North Carolina University, Epidemiology and Medicine Departments, and Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center. Harold C. Sox is affiliated with The Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute and the Geisel Medicine School (Ransohoff and Harold, 2016). The developers make recommendations to the United States...
The healthcare system in the United States is highly fragmented across several sectors, creating significant impediments to accessing public, high-quality treatment at an affordable price. Part of the system’s segmentation stems from connection problems among health and social services, doctors and patients, what patients require and how physicians are educated,...
It is challenging to imagine how the modern healthcare system would exist without nursing theory and practice. However, many aspects of medicine familiar to society were formed recently in the 20th and 19th centuries. A massive role in this was played by the world-famous Sister of Mercy, Florence Nightingale. She...
Introduction The use of cannabis by people for both entertainment and treatment has a long history. Recently, its potential in patients’ treatment has attracted more attention. In particular, most recently, the endocannabinoid system (ECS) containing cannabinoids, substances also included in cannabis, was discovered. Although many pieces of research suggest significant...
Implementation of evidence-based methods into the process of treatment has become an effective strategy for minimizing the risks of medical errors as well as reducing the chances of prescribing unnecessary treatment to the patient. However, many healthcare institutions still find it difficult to implement evidence-based practice into their routines (JoAnn,...
Hundreds of thousands of people worldwide die prematurely every year due to sedentary lifestyles. Nearly 70,000 Americans die prematurely every year because they sit at work or home for six hours or more without getting up. As it turned out, 30% of British adults spend six or more hours on...
Introduction A nurse practitioner is fast becoming the medical partner for many individuals in the United States. As a clinician who blends clinical knowledge in diagnosing and treating medical conditions with an added focus on illness plus wellness management, he or she brings a comprehensive view and individual touch to...
Summary The health and well-being of people hold a valuable place in every country. It is a direct indicator of how much attention and force is put by the government toward its people. That is why this paper is aimed to examine the current and future state of healthcare practice...
Diabetes is a complex chronic condition that affects the person’s ability to produce insulin and reduce the amount of glucose in one’s blood. Apart from that, this disease is linked to a set of comorbidities that affect one’s heart, which causes the majority of readmissions (Khorrami et al., 2022). Moreover,...
At the moment, medicine and society are still facing many different problems. This is happening even though healthcare is now at a relatively high level of development. Moreover, many other factors have a strong influence on how specialized organizations respond to the occurrence of various problems. This can be as...
The study “Emergency Medical Care of Incarcerated Patients” by Martin et al. (2020) is a quantitative one since the authors used an observational cohort method. Generally, cohort studies are quantitative because of the methodology; moreover, this is a retrospective study, meaning that those authors have used data that was previously...
The LGBTQIA community The LGBTQIA community is one of the most rapidly rising societies; it entails: lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, and asexual. Young people who identify with LGBTQIA tend to be most affected by the problems associated with this identification. This paper will mainly focus on the health...
Summary In general, abortions can be divided into two large categories: spontaneous and procured (elective). Spontaneous abortions are natural — they occur due to genetic conditions and prevent a woman from giving a normal birth. For example, spontaneous abortions may develop into a habitual form when a woman’s body expulses...
Introduction The focus of the case is addressing the physical and mental health challenges encountered by Mrs. Maria Perez, a 53-year-old Puerto Rican woman who got the diagnoses of alcohol use disorder and gambling disorder. Alcohol use disorder, which ranges from mild to severe, refers to the harmful pattern of...
Introduction The nursing shortage has become one of the central issues in the American healthcare system, especially for the past few years due to the pandemic. The number of nurses working in various hospitals and healthcare facilities does not correspond to patients needing medical care and consultations (Nebehay, 2021). Hence,...
Project Planning Violations of data privacy by health workers involve not only the nursing fraternity but also every personnel working in the hospital. The most effective solution would be employee training on data breaches and cybersecurity (Kim & Han, 2019). All healthcare entities covered by HIPAA must prioritize comprehensive training...
It is important to note that the traditional approach in healthcare is individual-based, where each patient is considered and observed as a single and isolated system with the intention of working internally on a person’s health. However, one should be aware that human beings are social creatures, where their social...
UHealth is one of the most recognized university hospitals in South Miami. It employs more than 1200 scientists and physicians of various specialties who are knowledgeable professionals, led by the board of directors (University of Miami Health System [UMHS], n.d.b). The primary missions of UHealth are to deliver compassionate health...
I noticed that my nursing philosophy evolved throughout the course. However, this was not due to a fundamental change in all of my ideas about how nursing should be done. Instead, I became more and more convinced of my own beliefs, and therefore, as an art and a science, my...
Electroshock therapy or Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) remains a treatment method for severe mental disorders throughout the world despite its extremity. In the article Why Is Electroshock ‘Therapy’ Still a Mainstay of Psychiatry?, the author John Read discusses the emergence of ECT and its popularity among psychiatrists. Read explains the antecedents...
Introduction People’s ethical values are standards for their actions and decisions. Many lives depend on nurses, and therefore the requirements for their ethical commitment, values, and beliefs are incredibly firm. The formation of the moral framework of nurses is influenced by various factors – their childhood, education, relationships with their...
Measuring Change The best measure to use when measuring changes in the evidence-based model is to conduct regular assessments to determine whether the number of elderly falls is reducing. Medical staff should complete this assessment when making their rounds to check and help any fallen patients (Veazie et al., 2019)....
The Correlation Between Physical and Mental Health It is important to note that staying healthy is an integral component of many individuals’ lives. The necessity for health advice is evident everywhere; however, most of this information focuses on the body (Hillside, 2019). Nonetheless, over the years, society has continually evolved...
Introduction Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease is one of the most alarming health issues around the world, including the United States. The virus attacks the body’s immune system. Although there is currently no cure for HIV, with the assistance of competent medical professionals, people can manage their condition and minimize...
Obesity is an illness that is characterized by the excessive accumulation of body fat. It is a significant health concern because it may negatively affect physical and psychological health. It can lead to hypertension, diabetes, poor self-esteem, sleep apnea, and depression (Sanyaolu et al., 2019). Obesity affects all population groups,...
Ethics is one of the crucial aspects of the healthcare system since it concerns the fair and reliable treatment on the point of the medical personnel. Medical ethics guarantees that patients will be treated attentively and with respect to their dignity despite their race, age, sex, financial situation, or other...
Summary Clinical guidelines have become commonplace in medical practice; many professional organizations have already published such guidelines. Most well-designed clinical guidelines are developed using the specified method, which incorporates the principles of evidence-based medicine and consensus recommendations of a panel of experts. Although clinical guidelines may describe the standard practice,...
Trauma-informed care considers and understands the rife nature of trauma while also promoting healing and recovery environments. It enables healthcare professionals to develop services and practices that prevent individuals from accessing areas that may re-traumatize (University at Buffalo, 2021). This form of care deals with potentially traumatizing procedures and policies....
Abstract Modern science and medicine in mental health welcome a variety of methods of helping those in need. The selection of the way may depend on the actual problem for the patient, which he encounters most often. It can be social stigma, financial failure, lack of awareness, bad experiences in...
Patient perspectives on hospital falls prevention education One of the most effective practices that assist in decreasing the number of falls in hospitals is the education of patients. Heng et al. (2021) interviewed eleven patients from 37 to 92 years old and discovered that six of them fell at least...
Introduction A career within the medical field is not only immensely fulfilling and rewarding but also presents substantial challenges. Medical practitioners are bestowed the responsibility of restoring the health of their patients and the duty of ensuring the process predisposes them to minimize risks. In radiology, radiation safety is a...
Summary Pressure ulcers affect the health of many recovering patients in intensive care units across the U.S. and the world. The issue also increases the cost of care by over fifty percent, according to Gefen (2020). Moreover, Minteer et al. (2020) note that medical insurance agencies in the U.S. hardly...
Spontaneous abortion is the non-prompted fetus or embryo demise or passage of ‘products of conception’ before twenty weeks of gestation. The condition can occur due to uncontrollable causes such as poor management of chronic health conditions and body issues affecting the mother (“Ontological status of the human embryo”, n.d.). On...
Nursing has always contributed to the development and improvement of medicine, as some distinguished professionals have brought new and valuable ideas to the field. One such nurse was Florence Nightingale, who devoted herself to the study of war wounds and sacrifice. As a result of her extended analysis of military...
Violations of patient privacy information are common in the healthcare industry because not all medical professionals are aware of and ready to abide by the existing rules to prevent this issue. That is why appropriate interventions are available to ensure that patients and medical personnel understand privacy risks and do...
Lucero, R., Jones, A.C. & Hunsaker, J.C. (2018). Using internal family systems theory in the treatment of combat veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder and their families. Contemporary Family Therapy, 40, 266–275. Internal Family Systems (IFS), a systemic kind of therapy, is a successful treatment for war veterans who have PTSD...
Campinha-Bacote’s culture theory resonates most with my practice in nursing. The theory is represented by the mnemonic ASKED, which stands for cultural Awareness, Skills, Knowledge, Encounter, and Desire. Campinha-Bacote (2002) emphasized nurses being motivated to act with cultural competence. Awareness involves understanding and identifying one’s biases and cultural values, while...
Introduction Obesity in adult patients is a big problem in the United States. Over 20% of the population in each state is obese (Fruh, 2017). This presentation will explain the importance of the issue to nurse practitioner practice and the impacts of obesity on health outcomes. It will also compare...
Introduction Heart failure’s three main health care issues are abnormal heart rhythms, fluid overload, and hypertrophy. As time progresses, there will be more factors that lead to exacerbation or worsening of these symptoms. It is important to plan for the care of patients diagnosed with heart failure now that they...
Introduction At present, with the COVID pandemic, when there are shortages of medical workers practically in all fields, the issue of managing overtired employees is especially relevant. While as a rule, effective management is enough to keep a department up-to-date and efficient, these times demand a different approach. This paper...
Contemporary healthcare models are associated with a large variety of techniques, strategies, and frameworks, indicating the increasing need for education and training programs. Nurses should be knowledgeable in diverse aspects of the industry and understand both theoretical and practical methods. Therefore, it is essential to reflect on the discussed topics...
Veterans introduce a considerable part of the American population, and their mental health problems related to services and real-life experiences must be solved at different levels. Unfortunately, the gap in equity for mental health care access exists, challenging many individuals in a variety of ways. One of the current initiatives...
The Principles of Utilitarian Ethics The utilitarian ethical theory is a theorem that determines right or wrong actions based on their consequences. The ideas of this theory include welfares, impartiality, higher-ordered pleasures or pain, and act versus rule utilitarianism (Bellefleur & Keeling, 2016). Another business theory is the stakeholder management...
Background Directors of medical institutions play an important role in the evaluation of medical programs. The medical director’s responsibilities include the issues related to the patient satisfaction, quality of care provided, malpractice, medical records, and the strategies of development of a particular medical center. Medical director is also responsible for...
A particular criteria system has been designed to evaluate medical program candidates. These admission policies must ensure uniform conditions and a fair assessment while using reliable and valid features. With the rapid development of technologies and machines, complex and efficient equipment has been created, allowing more comprehensive access and a...
The patient is a 53-year-old Puerto Rican woman; her name is Maria Perez. The patient complains of alcohol and gambling addiction. The situation worsened after a casino opened near where Mrs. Perez lives, where she began to drink and smoke frequently. The patient reported that the process of gambling makes...
Introduction Opioids remain one of the major mortality causes that need to be addressed on all levels. While illegal drugs are prevalent among different demographics, the US has the highest number of prescription opioid users (Cicero & Ellis, 2017). It is certain that such drugs are beneficial in case patients...
Quality Improvement Methods The approaches to nursing quality can be rather different. For example, the six sigma is a system that was created outside of nursing with the aim of reducing waste and process complications (Mason, Nicolay, & Darzi, 2015), and the Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) is...
The endocrine functions of the Kidney to regulate BP A part of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (renin) is formed in the kidneys, which regulates the tone of blood vessels. It also maintains the balance of sodium in the body and the volume of circulating blood, activates adrenergic mechanisms for controlling the...
Program Evaluation Quality improvement (QI) education for medical students represents an important area of evaluation in medical education. QI is an essential part of modern clinical practice, and front-line professions can offer valuable perspectives on the areas of improvement in which they are motivated for delivering change (Lopes Sauers et...
Colonoscopy is an examination of paramount importance in diagnosing and preventing colon polyps and rectal cancer (Stark et al., 2020). The prevalence of colon cancer increases, especially in the age group over 40-50 years: To perform this procedure, a long, flexible tubular instrument is used, having a camera at its...
The Roy Adaptation Model (RAM) is an interdisciplinary nursing model created by Sister Callista Roy in the 1980s. The goal of this system, which combines philosophical, scientific, and cultural aspects, is to achieve human adaptation in each of the four modes: interdependence, role function, physiological, and self-concept (Jennings, 2017). Physiological...
Introduction Continuous reductions in the usage of motor transport and encouragement of more ecological, alternative transportation modes are now an integral feature of the majority of transportation strategies globally. Cycling infrastructure along feeder highways has been proposed as a viable method of encouraging riding and improving patient outcomes. Physical exercise’s...
Research Problem and Purpose The study problem and purpose can be easily identified in the article by Briscoe et al. simply by looking at the title of their work. Researchers are raising the issue of the high cost and frequency of hospital post-discharge readmissions of patients with kidney failure that...
Mississippi nursing practice act is a crucial document that outlines and regulates the role and functions of registered nurses in the state of Mississippi. The act provides a framework for the scope of practice of various professionals, including registered nurses (RNs), advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs), licensed practical nurses (LPNs),...
The Heritage of the Phineas Gage Study: Cognitive Science Cognitive science strives to determine the thinking process as structures in mind and sets of algorithms. Before realizing the brain’s role, people used to attribute mental qualities to a variety of organs. The case of Phineas Gage, who survived after a...