Oncology is the study of cancer. Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. In addition, cancers are challenging to treat, so understanding the disease is essential for developing new and better treatments.
Before you start writing your oncology paper, you need to decide on a topic and conduct research. Then, familiarize yourself with the available literature and look for essay examples to help you better understand the subject. With a little effort, you can write a great essay on oncology that will impress your instructors and help you learn more about this vital field of study.
Cancer Examinations Multiple procedures and examinations are needed to confirm a cancer diagnosis. Initial clues may be gleaned from the patient’s medical history and a physical examination. Imaging tests, including X-rays, computed tomography scans, magnetic resonance imaging scans, and ultrasounds, may help detect cancer. Biopsies, which involve examining a tiny...
Introduction Cancer is a medical problem commonly addressed in modern research and social media. Skin cancer is one of the types that is frequently featured in public service announcements and informative leaflets. However, the role of modern technology in spreading awareness was recently evaluated, which led to a new option...
Description Multiple myeloma is a blood cancer that targets the plasma cells in the human body. The plasma cells generate the body’s immunity to fight infections. Therefore, by weakening and destroying the plasma cells, multiple myeloma destroys an individual’s immunity. Multiple myeloma develops in the bone marrow before entering the...
Introduction Cervical cancer remains a critical issue influencing middle-aged ladies, especially in developing nations and among ladies in all developed countries. The data that cautious openness to the cancer-causing kind of human papillomavirus (HPV) is the principal driver of the advancement of cervical cancer has created opportunities for significant and...
A diverse set of illnesses known as cancer develop when abnormal cells in the body proliferate and spread out of control. It is a huge global health issue and is to blame for a large number of fatalities each year. This essay will look through the process of cancer development,...
Introduction Cancer is one of the most dangerous diseases experienced around the world today. By definition, cancer occurs from aberrant cell development in any part of the body, in humans and animals (Aslam & Mehmood, 2020). Without immediate action, the cells can spread throughout the body, damaging normal tissue creation....
Breast cancer has become a major health issue in modern society, especially among African American women. The major causes of breast cancer among the group mentioned above are poor nutrition, socioeconomic problems, and lack of sporting activities. The issue of breast cancer ought to be addressed appropriately in order to...
Introduction Breast cancer is a dangerous disease that can significantly worsen one’s quality of life or lead to lethal outcomes if not diagnosed promptly. Therefore, the topic of breast cancer awareness is important and is promoted worldwide. Promoting regular scanning to enhance breast cancer identification is one of the agendas...
Research is needed to determine whether lifestyle and nutrition influence the development of breast cancer among black women. The analysis and interpretation of the results are based on several scientific principles that need to be considered in more detail. First of all, the most effective tool is comparative analysis, namely...
Introduction Each individual is a unique body that simultaneously performs many functions: protective, barrier, secretory, and others. In fact, it protects all internal tissues and organs from adverse external factors, including toxins and radiation. One of the more common cancer diseases is skin cancer. This is the name of a...
Cancer Diagnosis and Staging Cancer is an illness in which somebody’s cells grow abnormally and uncontrollably, causing a wide range of symptoms. Cancer diagnosis tests are fundamental in knowing the type and stage of the disease. Doctors can order various diagnostic tests, including lab tests, imaging tests, and biopsies, to...
There is a so-called Texas Cancer Registry (TCR) in Texas, which performs several vital functions, including prevention, treatment, and monitoring of such a dangerous disease as cancer. In addition, the list of functions of the Texas Registry also includes numerous studies aimed at fighting cancer. This organization has gone a...
Introduction Cancer is a disease that begins with a mutation when a cell in the body (a somatic cell) begins to divide uncontrollably. Normal body cells work according to their internal clock with a working mechanism. This internal clock regulates at what point the cell divides, grows and matures, ages,...
Claire belongs to the patient population of middle-aged (45-65) Caucasian females diagnosed with breast cancer. She will work with an interdisciplinary team of health care professionals, including an oncology social worker. Oncology social workers provide holistic care to individuals with cancer – a disease “caused by uncontrolled growth and spread...
Cancer is a leading cause of illness and death across the world, affecting virtually every population group and country. Despite progress in diagnosis and treatment that have increased survival rates, patients can experience a wide variety of physical and psychological complications as well as changes in health status and quality...
Overview of the Problem Working with patients who suffer from breast cancer, I have faced a number of research controversies concerning the women that should have Mammogram at the age of 50. In my opinion, this finding is premised on a number of biases, specifically when it comes to the...
Cancer Site, Regional Nodes, Most Common Sites of Metastasis The two types of uterine cancer are endometrial cancer (the most common type) and uterine carcinoma (quite rare). The former starts in the uterus lining, while uterine carcinoma starts in uterus muscles and supporting tissues (National Comprehensive Cancer Network® [NCCN], 2021)....
Introduction In the case of Shirley’s diagnosis, physiological stressors include musculoskeletal, neurological, and gastrointestinal implications of cancer treatment, particularly chemotherapy. The family has to be aware of all the side effects and the impact of treatment to adapt to these physiological changes. When it comes to mental health, it is...
Introduction The medical and ethical principle of self-determination allows a sick person the choice to forego treatment. This is the case for 41-year-old Ben, who has stage IV small cell lung cancer. There are numerous reasons that could have led to this decision. These reasons can be broadly categorized as...
As the term implies, survival analysis studies are concerned with estimating the lifespan of a specific group under investigation. In cancer research, such studies address diverse questions, including the proportion of patients with specific cancer stages and disease sites whose life expectancy after the diagnosis exceeds five or ten years...
Conventional chemotherapy implies taking one or several medications at a time, which is accompanied by other cancer treatment measures, such as radiation therapy and surgery. It significantly increases the chances to cure a disease and continue to live healthily. However, the consequences of conventional chemotherapy may also be damaging to...
Introduction The research literature review paper demonstrates breast cancer screening in Australia, the government-funded program BreastScreen Australia, its cost-efficiency and benefit-harm balance, and suggestions for cancer screening improvement. BreastScreen Australia Without a doubt, breast cancer is a significant issue for society. Australia offers a government-funded cancer screening program focused on...
Analysis of Cancer Data from NCDB The National Cancer Database maintains data on different forms of cancer as provided by different organizations that deal with the condition in the country. NCDB’s database allows the public to access this data and web-based benchmarking applications allow access by the public, clinicians, and...
Introduction Breast cancer used to be a vital public health issue affecting the lives of hundreds of thousands of women globally just a while ago. The concerns regarding breast cancer were raised accordingly, with the incisive analysis of the nature of the disease and the opportunities for managing it (Centers...
Introduction Breast cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the breast tissues. It is one of the most predominant cancers globally and affects a significant proportion of both men and women, although it is more prevalent in the latter. This paper is dedicated to breast cancer and considers...
Dr. Rudolf Virchow, a German politician whose broad passions prompted fundamental advancements in pathology, cell biology, and anthropology, named leukemia after him in 1847. Leukemia is a fatal cancerous disease of the blood; its advent was not reported until February 22, 1970 (Mehranfar et al., 2017). By 1913, numerous forms...
Miami, Florida, is a comparatively well-off region of the United States, famously regarded as a tourist and relaxation area. However, like with many other communities, there are certain issues that continuously endanger the health and wellness of Miami’s citizens. It is important to recognize some of the longstanding problems within...
In the 21st century, the cancer incidence rate remains alarmingly high, causing additional stress on communities. Among its varieties, colorectal cancer is one of the most serious issues due to its high mortality and associated complications. As identified earlier, the problem is particularly topical among older adults, as most cases...
Introduction Quantitative research is one of the two main methods of collecting and analyzing information. This work is a systematic review of a given topic and the literature related to it. Moreover, this approach is characterized by a clear and specific formulation of the research question. It also uses systematic...
The guideline developers were doctors David F. Ransohoff affiliated with North Carolina University, Epidemiology and Medicine Departments, and Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center. Harold C. Sox is affiliated with The Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute and the Geisel Medicine School (Ransohoff and Harold, 2016). The developers make recommendations to the United States...
Implementation of evidence-based methods into the process of treatment has become an effective strategy for minimizing the risks of medical errors as well as reducing the chances of prescribing unnecessary treatment to the patient. However, many healthcare institutions still find it difficult to implement evidence-based practice into their routines (JoAnn,...
Summary Clinical guidelines have become commonplace in medical practice; many professional organizations have already published such guidelines. Most well-designed clinical guidelines are developed using the specified method, which incorporates the principles of evidence-based medicine and consensus recommendations of a panel of experts. Although clinical guidelines may describe the standard practice,...
The National Breast Cancer Coalition (2021) has pursued the specified legal agenda since its founding. Specifically, the organization has sought to improve the current policies regarding managing patients’ health needs by revisiting the obstacles to receiving high-quality health services in certain populations. Specifically, the research conducted by the National Breast...
The National Breast Cancer Coalition (2021) is an organization that advocates for the needs of patients with breast cancer, as well as promotes education and nurse-patient dialogue needed to improve the quality of managing breast cancer in patients statewide. Currently, the mission of the National Breast Cancer Coalition (2021) constitutes...
The study of clinical states in cancer patients is of fundamental importance for medical sciences. For example, it is well established empirically that one of the central manifestations of cancer development is pain. Research data show that more than half of cancer patients report pain (Dalal & Bruera, 2019; Durham,...
Background There are many issues in the modern environment that have an adverse impact on people’s health and lifestyle. The methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene remains one of the most popular elements in the scientific research society as it might lead to the problem of breast cancer (Gonzales, Yu, & Shiao, 2017)....
Introduction For several years, medical researchers have tried to find a solution for curing cancer. Currently, many people across the globe are experiencing a different kind of cancer. Despite their efforts to seek medical attention, the majority of the patients have succumbed to the disease. It is an illness that...
Introduction Different forms of disparities occur in the US, especially in health. In the last two decades, one of the main concerns of Healthy People has been disparity. The Healthy People 2010 sought to eradicate, instead of only reducing, this problem (“Disparities,” 2020). The Healthy People 2020 has broadened this...
Inflammatory breast cancer is regarded as one of the most severe types of cancer and accounts for about 5% of all breast tumors. This type of breast cancer was first described by Sir Charles Bell in 1814 as “a purple color on the skin over the tumor accompanied by shooting...
The FTIR analysis reveals that crystals resulting from the MA-MAEC technique are GSH-based. “GSH was isolated in yeast for the first time in 1929, and its metabolism in the body and its role in cancer treatment was described in 1984” (Natter and Kohlwein 315; Ortega, Mena, and Estrela 1286). MA-MAEC...
A variety of proton therapy systems for generating neutrons to use in radiation oncology have been developed, using high intensity well-collimated proton therapy systems. Results of a feasibility study to generate neutron beams suitable for use in radiation therapy show that the neutrons must possess energy in the range of...
Introduction The author aimed at establishing the experience that African American women realized concerning screening for cancer. Cancer is one of the world’s killer diseases and affects many people among them African American women. The common type of cancer highlighted by the author is breast cancer that is common among...
Introduction The report is presented logically since it has all the aspects of the research. To begin with, the paper has reviewed past literature on the topic of the study with the drawn inferences being related to the findings of the study. The research methodology follows the literature with the...
Theoretical Framework Colorectal cancer has become very common among the aging poor Americans, especially those who are above 50 years. In order to win the battle against colorectal cancer, Cassel (2003) says that the first step is to understand its possible causes. The framework below identifies some of the possible...
Introduction Breast cancer is a very widespread disease, and it is becoming a serious problem for women in many industrialized and developing countries throughout the world including the United Sates of America. Despite numerous studies of risk factors for breast cancer, its reasons still have not been determined definitively. This...
Introduction Nowadays the breast cancer is the most widespread cancer among women all over the world. According to the American Cancer Society, nearly 1.7 million new cases of breast cancer are diagnosed worldwide each year, and about five hundred thousand women die (“What are the key statistics about breast cancer?”,...
Cancer refers to a cluster of diseases that exhibit anomalous cell growth, which can spread to other tissues. According to recent research, cases of cancer are on the rise (Banasik & Copstead, 2014). In the article below, the diagnosis, staging, complications, side effects, and the means of lessening the physical...
Abstract Neurofibromatosis is a genetically transmitted illness that affects the nervous system as well as tissues such as bones and skin. The transmission of neurofibromatosis occurs in an autosomal dominant manner where an affected parent conveys the faulty genes to his progeny. Therefore, having a family history of neurofibromatosis elevates...
Introduction Colorectal cancer is “a leading cause of premature death in women and men in different parts of the world” (Austin, Henley, Richardson, & Eheman, 2014, p. 192). According to the American Cancer Society (ACS), over 136,000 patients are currently diagnosed with colon cancer annually. Colorectal cancer is “common among...
Study Background Breast cancer shows wide-ranging profile characteristics concerning the probability of distant recurrence and reaction to treatment. Staging breast cancer by the use of preserved human body cells especially by studying the tumor-node-metastasis offers critical information regarding the risk of distant recurrence and possible mortality as a result of...
Introduction Cancer is a broad medical term that is used to describe an abnormal cell multiplication process or growth within a living organ. The human body is made up of numerous living cells that constantly divide and form other new cells, a process well referred to as growth. Cancer normally...
Prostate cancer is a major public health problem. Over a lifetime, the disease will affect an estimated of one in every five American men (Hricak & Scardino, 2009). In the US, the disease is the third leading cause of cancer deaths. Prostrate cancer’s risk factors are age, race, diet, and...
Cancer can be defined as a condition in which the body cells experience abnormal growth. Research has shown that there are about 100 varieties of the disease, and each variation is categorized according to the kind of cell it affects. Cancer injures the body when the cells destroyed by the...
The article under consideration dwells upon the sensation seekers and the problems which they usually have because of their favors. The seekers of sharp and new impressions cannot stay without such impressions and continue to search for newer and newer feelings. Smoking is the first addiction which comes to their...
American Indian / Alaska Native (includes Hispanic) Asian / Pacific Islander (includes Hispanic) Black (includes Hispanic) Hispanic (any race) White (includes Hispanic) A measure of Central Tendency Mode #N/A 36.6 #N/A 34.1 65.8 Mean 43.275 38.513 70.069 31.494 62.725 Median 43.85 38.9 71.4 32.1 64.55 Measures of Dispersion Variance 27.719...
Introduction Screening for certain types of cancer helps to detect the disease early and increases chances for successful treatment. Besides, timely cancer screening reduces the cost of treatment started at an earlier stage and reduces mortality risks. However, doctors do not always recommend screening people from risk groups (Martin et...
Introduction The modern world is being faced with many challenges in the provision of quality health care to patients. For an efficient health care system, the consumers of the services must be well satisfied. This means that they transit through the illness period with minimal pain and suffering. However, many...
Introduction Skin cancer has been the most common type of cancer over the years with thousands of Americans being diagnosed with cancer every year. The increasing rate of growth of cancer cases is drawing a lot of attention and concerns from citizens as well as the dermatologists. Many people do...
Introduction Brain cancer has become a major killer in the world with diagnosis increasing day by day. Among the minors, it is the major cause of the cancer related deaths as the other types of cancers are hard to be diagnosed in children since they are usually lifestyle related. It...
Population Cancer is a severe issue in the modern world, as there is no unique solution and treatment to overcome this problem. What is more, researchers and scientists do not have an answer to the question of reasons and causes of its appearance at the present moment. However, it is...
Introduction Cervical cancer is a major issue; it is the second most prevalent type of cancer experienced by women, and it is associated with increased mortality (Perks, Algoso & Peters, 2018; Wentzensen et al., 2017). Consequently, cervical cancer prevention is particularly important, and one of the most effective strategies in...
Cancer has become the focus of public discussion over the past couple of decades due to the high mortality rates and the growing yearly incidence of the disease. In short, cancer occurs when cells start to multiply with no control from the body, which results in them exceeding the amount...
Abstract Cancer is a group of tumors that grow from cells of the skin and mucous membranes. Another name, sarcoma, refers to malignant tumors of muscle, bone, and adipose tissue. They tend to metastasize and invade healthy tissues of organs; therefore, surgical intervention does not always contribute to a positive...
Effective pain management is one of the major concerns in the modern healthcare sector. The appearance of multiple diseases associated with painful symptoms or some chronic states presupposes the use of medications to improve the state of a client and provide him/her with an opportunity to function. In some complex...
Introduction Breast cancer is one of the most widespread cancers in the United States, resulting in over 240,000 diagnoses and 41,000 deaths each year (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). It can affect all women, but factors such as age and genetics can play a role. Researchers have been...
Cancer is one of the most frequent and terrible diseases that women may have globally. The cells of cancer may kill any human organ in a short period of time, and 23% of all cancer cases include breast and ovarian cancer (Onermair, Youlden, Baade, & Janda, 2014). Such statistical data...
Cancer is a serious condition that accounts for 24 and half-million deaths across the U.S. (CDC, 2018). The development and structuring of knowledge about different aspects of cancer is a paramount task that requires zealous academic work. Due to the grave nature of this condition and its high mortality rate...
In oncology settings, the interaction of nurses with patients is especially important since the former encounter not only physical but also emotional and psychological problems. For many patients, it becomes difficult to realize that they have cancer and start combating it, which complicates the treatment process. In this connection, adequate...
Introduction PICOT: In women at high risk of developing breast cancer (P), how does an ARNP-conducted consultation (I) affect their willingness to use mammography (O) right after the consultation and ten weeks after it (T) as compared to the willingness to use mammography before the consultation (C)? Methodology and Research...
Introduction The term “cancer” is used to describe a range of diseases associated with the uncontrolled intense growth of cells that tend to form tumors. Certain factors can cause changes in genes that provoke cancer, and these factors can lead to replicating cells in one of the organs. If these...
With recent advances in the field of genomics, the practice of genetic counseling became a critical part of the patient’s comprehensive health assessment. By identifying one’s genetic predispositions and learning how to address them, individuals may improve their quality of life and prevent diagnostics of hereditary diseases in the late...
“Cancer” is a term used to classify and describe malignant tumors characterized by the uncontrolled growth of cells. The rapid and abnormal growth of cells can be provoked by a range of factors of the internal and external nature, including both the inheritance factor and unhealthy lifestyles and practices. When...
Today, cancer is one of the most significant health problems. New technologies and medical practice in highly developed countries provide patients with the means of early diagnosing of cancer, innovative methods of treatment, and relatively favorable recovery rates. However, cancer is a disease that requires an integrated approach to its...
Introduction The U.S. is among countries that are currently dealing with the rising cases of cancer patients. This disease is responsible for many death cases reported among people suffering from long-term sicknesses due to the lack of an evidence-based pain management mechanism in various health facilities in not only America...
A cancer diagnosis and subsequent treatment is a grueling ordeal for many patients, which causes not only physical discomfort but tremendous psychological and emotional pressures as well. The research article Detecting Distress by O’Connor, Tanner, Miller, Watts, & Musiello (2017) discusses the prevalence and effects of distress in cancer patients...
Introduction Cancer is often regarded as a terminal illness even though the modern methods have proved to be quite effective as the rate of survivors is constantly growing. Early detection and timely treatment tend to result in positive patient outcomes in many cases. Cancer is mainly referred to as the...
Leukemia generally describes a group of malignant disorders involving white blood cells, which affect blood-forming tissues, the bone marrow, and the lymph system. It causes malignant leukocytes to become more numerous and hinder the development of normal functional blood cells. Since its initial discovery, the classification has grown to be...
Ethical Dilemma Mrs. M is a 70-year-old Hispanic immigrant from South America who currently lives in the United States with her husband, adult daughter, and her family for about 10 years. The patient has been referred to oncology testing by her family practitioner whom she regularly sees for diabetes and...
The research claims that early detection and prevention of breast cancer is the most topical issue in terms of public health, especially it’s female half that suffers more often than men according to statistics. The study is based on the investigation of African-American women and rural women at risk. Among...
Introduction Treatment of cancer is one of the major concerns of the modern healthcare sector as it is a problem significantly deteriorating the quality of people’s lives and resulting in numerous deaths. Despite multiple attempts to introduce efficient approaches and provide patients with care promoting their recovery, the problem still...
When a person is diagnosed with cancer, attention is paid to this condition and the ways of how to offer vital help, neglecting the needs of other people – his or her family and friends. There are many concerns family members, or friends may arise in their intentions to support...
Introduction Cancer is a terrible disease that not only destroys the body of a human but also inflicts severe emotional damage. This illness completely changes the life of an individual and challenges him or her with multiple problems. When persons are diagnosed with cancer, they and their families are exposed...
In this paper, the analysis of the article about the role of prophylactic hysterectomy will be developed to identify its main “take-away” ideas, investigate the ethical dilemmas of the surgery, and discuss the options patients with ovarian cancer may have when they address to healthcare providers. Villella et al. (2006)...
The article, “Detecting distress: Introducing routine screening in a gynecological cancer setting”, by O’Connor, Tanner, Miller, Watts, and Musiello (2017) recognizes the extent of suffering that cancer patients encounter on a daily basis. This paper, which focuses on gynecologic cancer patients, seeks to determine the rate of distress reported among...
General information Hodgkin’s lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma are two types of cancer associated with white blood cells. These diseases majorly affect the immune system of a human organism because of their effect on lymphocyte cells (Cheson et al., 2014). Although their common places of origin and negative effects result in...
Introduction Cancer is a dangerous illness that takes a heavy toll on a person and can be fatal if left untreated for too long. However, its early expressions can be challenging to diagnose correctly, and the severity of the condition may appear low until it is too late to treat...
Male breast assessment importance Many individuals underestimate the importance of male breast assessment, and there is a prejudice that only women have a high level of prevalence of breast cancer. At the same time, people do not have a clear understanding that male breast cancer exists (Al-Naggar & Al-Naggar, 2012)....
Problem Statement Cancer has become the most dreaded condition and the most common cause of death over the past few years (National Cancer Institute, 2016). Gastric cancer, as one of the specimens of the disease, has been affecting the U.S. population significantly, even though the rates of disease development have...
Cervical cancer is faced by many women in the USA. It leads to dramatic consequences for this population, which urges healthcare professionals to develop different preemptive measures. Even though the situation has already improved to some degree, further positive changes are still needed (Smith, & Brawley, 2014). Thus, it will...
Interview Questions It is important to ask the patient the following questions: Clinical Findings The clinical findings present in the patient might include various types of lumps, specifically, breast lumps or lumps in the armpit (Mersin, Kınaş, Gülben, İrkin, & Berberoğlu, 2015). They might have uneven edges and are rarely...
Introduction Cancer is one of the most dreaded words in the dictionary. When doctors make the pronouncement that a certain patient has cancer, it is the same as a death sentence. People are afraid of the word cancer, because this is a medical condition that is technically without a cure....
Introduction Various current studies have recurrently produced similar findings with respect to the role of obesity in increasing the risk of developing endometrial cancer in women. It is apparent that women with obesity and other related conditions such as diabetes face a higher risk level of developing tumors in the...
Name: CC Date: Time: Age: 41 Sex: F Subjective CC: “I’m here today for a wellness visit. I’d also like to discuss a few concerns. Especially my risks for breast cancer. Just recently both my mother, who’s 63, and my first cousin on my mother’s side were diagnosed with breast cancer. I...
Abstract The focus of this paper is on one of the mortal diseases which recently demonstrated an increased incidence. It is liver cancer which has high mortality rates and different causes of its development. The paper studies the pathophysiology of liver cancer and outlines the leading causes of the disease....
Mammography is the primary and the most effective method for breast cancer screening. Due to a high mortality rate among patients with late diagnosis and the asymptomatic nature of the condition, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF, 2016) recommends biennial mammography tests for decreasing mortality and morbidity associated with...
Problem Statement Given the significance of the problem of breast cancer, it is important to promote awareness and self-care behaviors in high-risk populations (Best, Spencer, Hall, Friedman, & Billings, 2014; Percac-Lima, Ashburner, McCarthy, Piawah, & Atlas, 2015). In particular, the use of mammography by the patients who are at risk...
Preventative Recommendations The health and vitality of a nation are directly related to the quality of prevention services provided by its healthcare professionals (Hogan-Quigley, Palm, & Bickley, 2012). The aim of this paper is to discuss the United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) and its recommendations for breast cancer...
Definition Breast cancer is a serious health condition, characterized by the “uncontrolled growth of malignant cells in the mammary epithelial tissue” (Lukong, 2017, p. 64). It is one of the most common health causes of death in women and the most popular type of cancer diagnosed in women. There are...
In their article “Fostering early breast cancer detection,” Shackelford, Weyhenmeyer, and Mabus (2014) raise a rather important and relevant problem related to breast cancer, in particular, its early detection. The very title of the article highlights the key concepts, including faith community nurses (FCNs) and at-risk populations. The abstract provides...
Introduction This chapter includes an evaluation of a policy aimed at preventing cervical cancer among adult females. The National Health Service (NHS) provides several health care incentives that include the Cervical Screening Programme (CSP). This program has proved to be effective as the number of women diagnosed with cervical cancer...