Introduction
The Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) program is intended to train specialists in patient care practice or in systems-focused jobs other than healthcare settings. It is the pinnacle of practice-oriented medical degrees, expanding on prior nursing expertise with specific classes in performance improvement, evidence-based management, and systems leadership. Aside from typical post-alternatives, master’s BSN-to-DNP programs also offer to give a final degree access point in advanced practice nursing. According to Sylvia (2018), the findings were obtained to determine the degree’s worth. The DNP corresponds with the prevalent healthcare model in which advanced practitioners with established skills hold doctoral-level degrees for nursing staff and other advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs).
DNP-prepared nurses provide a unique combination of clinical, leadership, economic, and organizational abilities, allowing them to incisively evaluate nursing practice and develop patient care initiatives that are financially viable, nationally appropriate, and have a substantial influence on healthcare outcomes. This paper was written to provide an answer to the results of the competency matrix.
The application of appropriate nursing and science-based theories to evaluate and analyze health and health care phenomena
To assess and study health and health care occurrences, as well as create and execute new practice methods, a DNP must synthesize and identify practical nursing and scientific ideas. An essential idea in nursing education, nurse theory has its roots in the late 19th century. This educational component is still solid today, as seen by the emphasis on evidence-based practice. Nursing theories are structured, experience, and understanding notions that determine the validity of nursing practice in a fundamental manner. What nursing is, what nurses are generally tasked with, and why these responsibilities are in place would be included in this scope of work; for the idea of nursing, these theories are vital. Care principles are covered in-depth, allowing practitioners to explain what they do for patients and why they do it. In particular, nurses benefit from this since it allows them to provide evidence to support the techniques they utilize.
During academic work and practice during the DNP training, the theory of the Neumann system model was applied to determine the nature and significance of health and health care delivery phenomena. Nursing theorist Betty Neuman created the Neuman Systems Model. She spent several years creating a systems paradigm that takes a comprehensive approach to treat people. This model has been approved, implemented, and used as an essential nursing curriculum in many places worldwide. Neuman sought out theories from various scientists and philosophers and combined her clinical and instructional skills to construct the model.
As a result of the Neuman Systems Model, clients are viewed as open systems that respond to stresses in their environment. In addition to physiology and psychology, social and developmental aspects of the client’s life are considered-a fundamental or core structure protected by resistance lines. A flexible defense line protects the regular defensive line. As a result of the interaction of the internal, external, and constructed environments, stressors can be intrapersonal, interpersonal, or extrapersonal in character. Invasion of the system occurs when stresses break past the flexible layer of protection, triggering the activation of resistance lines. On a wellness-disease continuum, the system is regarded as moving towards sickness. After re-establishing the usual defensive line, the system will be rebuilt if sufficient energy is available.
According to Hildegard Peplau’s Interpersonal Relations Theory, the nurse-client connection is the basis for nursing practice. There was an emphasis on the nurse-client connection, which many considered innovative. According to Peplau’s interpersonal approach, a client and nurse should work together rather than passively receiving therapy and the nurse following directions from a physician. The theory’s four elements are individual, which is a developing organism that tries to reduce anxiety is caused by needs; environment, which includes existing forces outside of the human and placed in the cultural context; health, which is a word sign that implies a forward motion of character; and nursing, which is an essential clinical indirect effect that functions collaboratively. The project provides knowledge about applied nursing theories and their contribution to health care.
The leadership to develop and implement health care and organizational policy
A DNP should provide guidance in developing and implementing health care and government structure based on regulation as well as other external and internal considerations, as well as driving successful change inside organizations. To enhance patient and healthcare outcomes, DNP graduates, must possess organizational and systems leadership skills. Doctoral-level education and training in these areas align with nursing, and health care aims to minimize health inequalities and enhance patient safety and quality in practice. During the research, it was revealed that traditional disciplinary-specific education is less employable in today’s healthcare sector. By assessing, interpreting, and distributing research into practice, doctor of nursing practice graduates provide a unique contribution to nursing science.
Nursing knowledge and practice must be assimilated to human needs, according to this principle. Healthcare practice guidelines, evidence-based treatments, and evaluation of practice results are all essential competencies. It is critical to shift the educational focus to one that allows for transdisciplinary encounters.
Besides direct patient treatment, DNP graduates’ practice focuses on the requirements of several patients, one demographic, or a large group of individuals. These graduates are characterized by their ability to envision innovative care delivery models that are founded on modern nursing practice and that are practical from an organizational, social, cultural, and financial viewpoint today. The Ph.D. in nursing should include an assessment of the collaboration and communication skills necessary to improve and maintain healthcare services. However, such activities should be carried out with an understanding of culture’s effect, which aids expert nurse practitioners in providing medical services within their surroundings. These abilities make Ph.D. nurses exceptional managers and service providers in healthcare organizations, with cohesiveness and passion for prioritizing great care. If people are leading a qualitative study, understanding the budget can help to handle the limited resources efficiently.
Because of this, the advanced nursing practice includes a leadership component for organizations and systems that promotes the practice, continuous improvement of health outcomes, and patient safety. Each time, nurses should be prepared with advanced knowledge in analyzing organizations, recognizing system problems, and enabling organization-wide improvements in practice delivery. The study of practice quality and costs in advanced nursing practice also needs political abilities, systems thinking, and commercial and financial intelligence. The case report demonstrates that uninsured Americans may fight for ethical healthcare policy, equality, and social justice by completing the case study. Uninsured Patients and Ethical Concerns is a book that advocates for ethical medical practices by presenting current evidence on the difficulties and ethical issues linked with them.
The use of information systems to mine, analyze, and apply data for the purpose of improving information systems
Distinguishing characteristics of DNP graduates include their ability to use systems engineering to support and better patient outcomes and healthcare systems, as well as their ability to serve as leaders in healthcare systems as well as in academia. Graduates of the DNP program are prepared to apply new knowledge, maintain individual and summarize data, and evaluate the effectiveness of patient care technology appropriate to a specialized area of practice by acquiring knowledge and skills in data management and clinical care technology. DNP graduates also use systems engineering to assess care programs, results, and health care systems.
Informatics and technology give a means of implementing budget and business applications, practice information technology, analytical techniques, and internet education or intervention tools to assist better patient outcomes. To execute quality improvement efforts and enhance practice and administrative decision-making, DNP graduates must also be skilled in using data management resources. It includes the understanding of information systems and patient care technologies, as well as ethical, regulatory, or legal concerns connected to their selection and evaluation.
The implementation of strategy for the ethical and equitable deployment of care delivery models
It takes highly trained and informed personnel from a wide variety of fields to operate in today’s complicated, multi-tiered health care system. Teams of healthcare professionals must work together in order to meet the IOM’s mission of providing patient-centered care that is safe, timely, effective, and efficient in a complex setting. DNP participants of these teams have extensive training in the interprofessional component of health care, helping them to foster collaborative team performance and remove obstacles to partnership working. The leadership of high-performance interprofessional teams varies because they work in a highly collaborative manner and are flexible depending on the patients’ requirements. As a result, DNP graduates have been trained in successful team leadership approaches and are prepared to play a significant role in forming interprofessional teams, engaging in the productivity of the organization, and establishing leadership of the team as required.
The evaluation of practice outcomes and the use of research, national benchmarks, and other relevant findings
A DNP should be able to analyze practice results and to use research, national benchmarks, and other relevant findings from evidence-based practice to create, direct, implement and evaluate quality improvement techniques that lead to enhanced patient-centered treatment. Clinical reasoning, systems theory, and evidence-based care are advanced skills that the doctor in nursing practice shows in order to improve patient results. In order to provide a patient-centered care system, healthcare institutions might use database management. Chronically sick patients, such as patients with hypertension, require intensive management and therapy, making the database management method essential. The nurse does extensive needs analysis, mentors other nurses, and guides clients through challenging contextual changes in this role.
To assure competency in these highly complex areas of practice, nursing has become increasingly specialized as knowledge and complexity in healthcare have grown and evolved. Nursing practice has become increasingly specialized, and no one person can master all advanced positions and the required expertise for performing them. There are a number of nursing specialties that require a DNP to be prepared. In the broader nursing field, a DNP graduate is qualified to practice in a specialty area. The DNP is known for its unique specialty.
There are several patient care contexts where DNP students can learn, including hospitals, nursing homes, home health agencies, and community settings. As part of the DNP program of study, these learning activities should be incorporated to give extra practice experiences beyond those gained in a BSN degree program. Experiences like this should be adequate to guide practice decisions and help patients comprehend the implications of those decisions on their health care. Every DNP program includes role preparation for specialized nursing practice, including legal and regulatory problems, because a DNP graduate may hold a range of roles and positions that are distinct.
Conclusion
Nurse practitioners trained in the Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree are prepared for inpatient care or systems-oriented employment outside of healthcare settings. Quality improvement, evidence-based management, and systems leadership seminars are part of this program, which is the pinnacle of medical degrees with a strong focus on practice. Fundamentally, the legitimacy of nursing practice is determined by nursing theories, which are based on appreciation and expertise. It would contain a description of what nursing is, what nurses are typically responsible for, and why these obligations exist. In order to understand the nursing concept, several ideas are crucial.
A number of countries have accepted and implemented the Neuman nursing model as an entire nursing curriculum. In order to create the model, Neuman consulted with a variety of scientists and philosophers and merged her clinical and instructional talents. As a result of Peplau’s interpersonal approach, a client and nurse should work jointly, rather than the client passively receiving therapy and the nurse following orders from a physician; worry is a result of four parts in the theory: person, which is a developing organism that attempts to minimize anxiety.
Graduates of the DNP program also focus on the needs of several patients, one demographic, or an entire population. Today’s alumni are known for their innovative care delivery methods based on current nursing practice and are both organizationally and socially feasible. By learning information and abilities in data management and clinical care technology, graduates of the DNP program are equipped to apply new knowledge, preserve individual and summary data, and evaluate the efficacy of patient care technology suitable to a specific field of practice. When it comes to patient care, a DNP should be able to examine practice results and apply research, national standards, and other relevant findings from evidence-based practice to design and guide quality improvement strategies that lead to better patient-centered therapy.
Reference
Sylvia, M. L. (2018). Clinical analytics and data management for the DNP. Springer Publishing Company.