Summary Nursing assistants and other hospital workers have an essential role in patient care, and they often discover things before licensed nurses and doctors. It was nearing discharge time for the patient, who had been hospitalized for a moderate respiratory tract infection and COPD exacerbation. When the resident intern observed...
Introduction Background Nurses are an integral component of the health care system. Patients receive high-quality and safe treatment as a result of the stability of this pillar, which contributes to efficient healthcare care delivery (Halcomb et al., 2018). In a setting where nurses are under great pressure, they provide basic...
The following concepts can be used to describe the link between theory, practice, and research. Based on a focus on the parts that evidence-based practices are accommodated by Medicaid Services’ viewpoints, the major goal is to improve the value-based patient care system. This proponent of analysis believes that when practicing,...
The Committee for Recognition of Nursing Achievement (CRONA) is a union that comprises approximately five thousand nurses from Stanford Hospital and Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital. The union recently negotiated several three-year contracts with the nurses’ employers. The negotiation happened after the nurses went on a one-week strike. For a long...
Introduction The nursing profession is known to be associated with increased tension due to a large number of tasks and an enormous responsibility. The COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to the amount of stress that front-line healthcare workers experience every day. According to Spoorthy et al. (2020), the pandemic caused an...
Introduction Physical assessment involves the evaluation of anatomical findings through percussion, palpation, and observation. Physical assessment is the initial step of providing patient care, as they have to record their vital symptoms and signs before making the diagnosis (American Association of Colleges of Nursing [AACN], 2008). Physical assessment permits the...
Introduction For this group, the group developed a PICOT question to help narrow the research and find the used articles in this assignment. The question was, in hospitalized patients, do strategies such as handwashing and isolation precautions decrease the spread of infectious disease by nurses working in this environment? Based...
In the profession of nursing, one’s academic knowledge is not enough to provide high-quality patient care. Nurses require robust communicative skills, practical experience, the ability to work in teams, and confidence. Thus, newly graduated students who enter the workforce with limited preparation may encounter many difficulties while advancing through the...
Middle-range theories refer to the sets of interrelated ideas about specific dimensions of nursing care. Such theories advance the science of nursing by illuminating new concepts peculiar to care delivery and proposing the models that outline conceptual relationships relevant to everyday practice. The purpose of this discussion is to review...
Critical thinking refers to the individual’s ability to form conclusions from an available combination of facts, observations, and evidence. Critical thinking presents an essential component of decision-making, which is common in patient care. On the other hand, evidence based practice is a tool used in nursing to ensure the quality...
Summary of Case Injury resulting from trauma is one of the most complicated nursing issues, which requires immediate and collaborative action to save human lives. Indeed, trauma is one of the leading causes of death in the United States for individuals younger than 44 years (Urden et al., 2016). Moreover,...
Advocacy is an important aspect of nursing practice since it helps nurses advocate for their patients and provide high-quality care. According to Vitale et al. (2019), nursing advocacy means creating “a supportive atmosphere for the patient’s decision-making process” and helping them discover the significance of various life processes (p. 64)....
Middle range nursing theory is the medium between the theory and practice in advancing nursing research. It allows implementing the precise theoretical knowledge in practice. Being more oriented on a combination of testing and clear theoretical instructions, the middle range theory enhances nursing practices’ advancement from theoretical and practical perspectives...
Introduction In the present day, nurse burnout may be regarded as one of the most serious threats that affect patient outcomes, the quality of health care delivery, and medical facilities’ general performance. Burnout is a particular occupational phenomenon characterized by nurses’ emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment (Kelly et...
Introduction Nursing is a profession that unites not only a unique number of skills and amount of knowledge but also develops a worker from the inside, his attitude to human ethics, specialties of care providing. A nursing professional is also a bridge between the patient and the physician making the...
Introduction The older population usually has various chronic health conditions that require subsequent medical support from nurses. The care for older adults is often complicated by the presence of multiple chronic diseases. According to Demiris et al. (2019), such adults’ medical needs constitute at least half of annual Medicare expenditures....
The topic I would like to study is my chosen profession – Nursing. The main duty of a nurse is to assist a doctor at all stages of their work as well as performing many additional actions. Such an employee has the right to provide pre-medical care, maintain part of...
Prior to reviewing current aspects and features of nursing, it is important to know the history of this field in general. In the 18th century, nurses usually cleaned, fed and looked after the patients. However, one century later, they were in higher demand due to the ongoing wars at the...
Introduction Nurses are essential members of society today because they promote health, educate the public and patients on how to avoid injuries and diseases, participate in recovery, and provide care and support. Nursing’s role in influencing nursing principles involves not just caring for the ill and the community but also...
Introduction Aging is a continuous process in the day-to-day living process. Gerontological nursing refers to professional healthcare given to older patients until they die. The nurses are the prominent people in the gerontological team in caring for the elderly since they possess the required skills and attitudes needed in the...
Introduction The critical care nurses make a great contribution to the CCU functioning as, indeed, without them, no proper care for critical patients would be possible. In such settings, the high level of clinical culture must necessarily be maintained, as nurses provide not only physical services to the patients but...
Today, evidence-based nursing practice is an actively developing area in nursing, the purpose of which is to improve the efficiency and quality of nurses’ work. Other contemporary nursing care tenets, such the nursing diagnosis or the nursing process overall, can be effectively included with this approach. Some situations still make it...
The first theory focuses on the self-care needs of an individual. Orem’s self-care deficit theory defines self-care as actions intentionally performed by individuals to maintain their own life, health, and well-being (Hartweg & Metcalfe, 2022). According to Hartweg & Metcalfe’s (2022) interpretation, self-care aims to satisfy an individual’s corresponding needs....
Shoulder dystocia is a clinical emergency during vaginal delivery, where one or both of the baby’s shoulders intertwine. It is serious and should be diagnosed and treated as soon as possible for both the mother’s and the child’s wellbeing. Nurses play significant roles in the prevention and treatment of this...
Introduction Hand hygiene compliance is a critical component of health and is necessary for preventing infections. This is practiced and assessed regularly in hospitals, however, there little is done to track its implementation and the compliance level in other health settings like nursing homes. It is important because it helps...
One of the core nursing competencies is the nurse’s ability to employ evidence-based practice (EBP) in their daily healthcare delivery. This competence presupposes critical evaluation of the latest research evidence and clinical expertise to choose the most effective interventions guaranteeing better patient outcomes (Institute of Medicine, 2003). Therefore, the focus...
The leading reasons for patient falls are multifold in nature. Interestingly, common causes of patient fall differed from patients’ predicted fall risks. The actual causes of personal falls were lack of awareness or haste, environmental hazards, and improper use or lack of walking aids (Collins et al., 2020). However, patients...
Retention of nurses is a complicated process, and a nurse manager should conduct a thorough analysis of the reasons why nurses tend to quit their job to find appropriate ways to retain them. According to Vardaman et al. (2020), retention in the healthcare system “is specifically problematized by the frequency...
Summary The interaction between spirituality and religion is critical for most people seeking medical care. However, medical practitioners might not consider patients’ religious views and beliefs in some cases because they are not backed by science. This paper analyses the case of Mike and Joanne and their sick son James....
As an ARPN student aspiring to be a nurse practitioner in a community clinic, I sincerely request you to support a Nursing legislative bill providing diabetic shoes, precisely the Cosponsor HR 1617 type. This bill will help Nursing Practitioners (NP) fully attend to diabetic patients who need therapeutic shoes. In...
One of the cornerstones of nursing is political and legislative advocacy. Legislative and political engagement are both critical in advancing the profession and improving patient care (Williams, 2018). Nursing’s political acumen and activities have been formed by the profession’s historical origins in significant advocacy and actions. This allowed nurses to...
Mental health theories have evolved to provide varied explanations for individuals’ behaviors, thoughts, and feelings. Essentially, it is critical to comprehend a patient to care for them appropriately. When working with clients who have mental health illnesses, the practitioners continue to learn about their well-being and apply theories to aid...
Introduction The responsibility of nurses in managing a pandemic starts long before an illness. Managing COVID-19 has been challenging, such that governments, healthcare institutions, and individuals are making efforts to combat its health risks and effects on the global economy. Nurses have the communication and cultural competency skills necessary to...
Collecting information is one of the main procedures for high-quality and effective patient education about current problems. Thus, nurse practitioners (NP) should use information based on proven data in their practice to provide it to patients. Furthermore, it is essential to indicate the harm and risks from such negative human...
Background Nursing regulation agencies like the state Board of Nursing require nurses and nurse practitioners to uphold the standards of clinical practice. Healthcare workers ought to adhere to the regulations and policies put in place to ensure the delivery of efficient, safe, and top-notch patient care. However, bodies that regulate...
Vagueness is the quality of not being clearly expressed, understood, decided, or created. In general, it can help to receive a good outcome in situations when a patient is in bad condition, and vaguely explaining their state will save them from anxiety and stress. Vagueness can also be used in...
Introduction Cases of medical errors have been occurring in recent years in patients’ medication in the healthcare systems of various nations. Several medical administration errors in healthcare facilities have different causes, among them the work fatigue that leads nurses to commit errors. The safety of patients and avoiding malfunctions and...
Summary The ADDIE model is the simplest instructional design in a nursing curriculum that remains on point. The model addresses the nursing curriculum in five teaching steps that involve training and learning. The model applies to e-learning and physical learning activities because it starts with a comprehensive analysis of the...
Abstract SBAR is a postoperative tool that helps compress the complex work done by medical practitioners and ease the communication network by minimizing interruption and providing a support framework. SBAR tool is an abbreviation for; S: situation, B: background, A: assessment), and acts as an enabler of patient safety as...
Dorothea Orem’s self-care deficit theory focuses and defines nursing as an activity aimed at helping others to provide and manage self-care. The main goal is to improve and care for human work at the house level of effectiveness. The focus and function of the theory are focused on the ability...
Introduction Today marks six months after my nursing graduation, and I believe that this career assists those in need. Most people cannot help themselves on their account because they have a long- or short-term impaired physical infirmity. Fawcett’s metaparadigm centralizes nursing concepts around a person, environment, and health. Other than...
Psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) work with patients with mental or behavioral issues and their families in different settings. They assess their clients’ needs, develop nursing care plans, implement them, and evaluate their effectiveness in improving wellbeing. PMHNPs usually have the responsibility to evaluate and determine their sufferers’ health. They...
The salient tools for improving healthcare include law and policy. In particular, health policy entails rules and regulations that shape and protect a population’s health and well-being (Tricco et al., 2017). The overall healthcare program needs to combine strategies and interventions at the organizational and individual levels to standardize healthcare...
Introduction Advanced practice nursing is a malleable option for nurses wishing to advance their career or obtain a higher-level degree. Nurses with a bachelor’s degree and a Master of Science in Nursing are qualified to become Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioners (ARNPs). The International Council of Nurses describes the advanced nursing...
Summary The nursing profession is an arduous career path that entails acquiring and applying the highest level of knowledge. In the era of evidence-based practice, nurses must continuously update and use critically analyzed knowledge and information to inform the delivery of nursing care (Rubio et al., 2017). Theoretical knowledge is...
Nurses assist patients and their communities in coping with disease, responding to it, and, if required, living with it so that they may continue to live their lifestyles. Nurses are responsible not only for individual treatment, but they also have long been at the center of wellness and public-health reform....
Health care quality is nursing professionals’ most vital objective, directly affecting treatment outcomes and patient satisfaction. To provide patients with quality health care, nurses should maintain high-level competence, knowledge, skills, and attitudes defining their professional performance. Measuring nursing performance allows determining how to enhance care quality and which factors and...
By broadening students’ perspectives on the meaning and predictive power of theory in healthcare, the course has assisted me in refining the understandings of theory and its implications for mental health nursing (MHN). From my viewpoint, theory is an innovative structuring of care-related ideas and phenomena that offers a set...
Low-level nursing theory models examine a patient’s level, allowing the nurse and the healthcare department to build a nursing care plan based on the patient’s qualities and level of independence. These theories, on the whole, are oriented toward the daily nursing practice. The key principle of middle-level theories is that...
Introduction The growing number of people older than 65 years has an impact on the social service agencies and gerontological nurses who provide care for them. Nurses with special skills in this area oftentimes work in rehabilitation centers, nursing homes, geriatricians’ offices, and patients’ homes to care for elderly patients...
Managing coronavirus is a challenging issue that puts nurses in the role of promoting the health and well-being of people by supporting, educating, and providing quality care to patients and families. Nurses are responsible for treating patients, developing interventions to manage illnesses, and providing physical support. However, nurses face challenges...
The approaches of medical specialists to the task of rendering high-quality services to the population differ, whereas they are all efficient in achieving the set goals. In the case of the principles of practice of nursing, developed by Virginia Henderson, and the self-care deficit nursing theory, created by Dorothea Orem,...
In nursing practice, there are many different approaches to the patient. Levine’s conservational theory focuses on an individual approach to preserving the patient’s condition with the least effort (Gonzalo, 2021). This approach forms four main concepts of this method, divided into two parts: conservation of energy and integrity. Within the...
Introduction Nursing is a distinct profession with its own set of systems and principles. What is often referred to as nursing theory frames the distinguishing features. Nursing theories are well-structured, experience and understanding notions that measure the extent of nursing practice. However, understanding why conceptual framework arises and why it...
The research approach chosen is determined by which research questions are being investigated. There are two main approaches to doing research: quantitative and qualitative. The quantitative method involves the use of a “rigorous and controlled design to examine phenomena using precise measurement” (Rutberg & Bouikidis, 2018, p. 209). In contrast,...
Introduction Nursing has historically been considered a highly challenging and honorable job. Nurses are expected to maintain a high level of professionalism despite the demanding working environment and a degree of anxiety that is deemed to be insurmountable in many other spheres. These medical workers are expected to be driven...
There are numerous approaches to nursing, as the phenomenon represents a complex network of activities and human qualities that are all centered around providing care to patients. People who get sick and need to be hospitalized always require more than just medical care, as they find themselves in a particularly...
Introduction Dorothea Orem’s self-care deficit nursing theory implies that a patient is capable of dealing with many healthcare issues on their own, and nurses should assist them at the point when these capabilities reach their limit (Denyes et al., 2001). Such ideas seem to be directly related to the concept...
Professional nurses are the largest group of health care practitioners. More than 3.8 million registered nurses (RNs) across the country make nursing the most splendid healthcare profession in the US (Turale & Kunaviktikul, 2019). According to the AACN, education significantly impacts the quality and competence of policymaking (Turale & Kunaviktikul,...
Nursing informatics competencies can be termed as having enough skills, knowledge, and capabilities to undertake special informatics skills. There are three basic features in informatics competencies, including basic computer skills, informatics knowledge, and finally, informatics skills. Apple Push Notifications (APNs) are the middle piece of the remote notification feature (Wohllebe...
Nursing Theory The nursing theory that was picked for the current capstone project was the Systems Model of the Action Research Process conceptualized by Kurt Lewin. This is a three-stage model that presupposes that every organizational change could be achieved in three steps: unfreezing, changing, refreezing (Husain et al., 2018)....
Introduction Despite their prevalence, pressure ulcers are complicated to treat. Regardless of multiple updates to the terminology and classification systems used to characterize these wounds, there are still problems with understanding. An accurate diagnosis and treatment plan can only be made when the notion of pressure ulcers has been clarified...
Abstract There is a direct correlation between the quality of care provided by nurses and patient outcomes. Nursing care models include varying levels of administration and coverage. While some focus on delivering high-quality care to a large number of patients, others are more concerned with meeting the unique requirements of...
The Description of the Participant’s Experience During my interaction with the healthcare personnel in a Canadian-based hospital, the nurses were kind to me, but there was a significant communication gap. I had attended the hospital for medical care after suffering from intermittent fevers for some time. First, I felt lonely...
Introduction In keeping with the information age, the modern healthcare system is characterized by specific purposes like collecting and retaining patient information and providing medical personnel with an opportunity to offer efficient medical treatment. Various medical data raise privacy concerns in information interchange. Any personal privacy discussion involves the analysis...
In the result of the meta-aggregation for the qualitative study, it was discovered that nurses and midwives who experienced a post-critical incident are prone to suffer from moral distress. Apart from this, they transform their professional identity, have decreased professional quality of life scale, and show signs of post-traumatic cognitions...
There are various nursing theories on patient care, such as the theories of interaction with patients and human needs. The basic concept of the human needs theory is to provide the patient with basic needs, such as breathing, drinking, eating, excretion, sleep, vision, and physical contact. In addition, people also...
The State Board of Nursing should impose limitations on the number of hours nurses work in order to avoid the detrimental effects of overworked nurses. Unfortunately, many organizations purposefully understaff with the aim of increasing their profit margins. Imposing a governmental limit on the amount of hours nurses can legally...
Nursing theories have long been considered essential tools in attaining better patient outcomes through evidence-based methods. These theories are primarily developed and formulated during practice (McKenna et al., 2014). In fact, the science of nursing is a combination of ideas and research in this field (McKenna et al., 2014). One...
Introduction Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a terminal condition that requires prolonged support and intervention. Majers and Warshawasky (2020) identify this disease as a chronic inflammation of the lungs that triggers airflow obstruction. The leading symptoms associated with it include cough, sputum production, breathing difficulty, and wheezing (Nossum, Johansen...
The article focuses on effective infection prevention and control from a nursing perspective in mitigating healthcare-associated infections as well as antimicrobial resistance. The article emphasizes that this is a significant public health threat to vulnerable populations. The authors seek to highlight some of the issues and challenges faced by nurses...
The article seeks to emphasize the rate of nurse compliance with prevention guidelines regarding central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI). An observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted on 171 ICU nurses across 15 hospitals in 5 cities. The nurses were assessed on a range of guidelines such as daily...
Flexibility Flexibility illustrates various positive outcomes for the patient and medical system. The advent of an illness such as COVID-19 has posited the necessity for institutions to adapt to deadly diseases rapidly. Government policies requiring individuals to isolate themselves if they found themselves with the illness’s symptoms also showcased the...
When dealing with illness in a family, nurses are challenged with applying properly designed tools, strategies, and interventions that would suffice the needs of an individual and the family. Indeed, the family-centered approach to nursing allows for an integrative methodology and practice of healthcare, in which the immediate environment, in...
Introduction Nowadays the sphere of nursing is going through several developments. For example, the focus is getting shifted to person-centered care, the number of patients suffering from chronic diseases increases, and there are many complex cases. All these factors demand that nurses be well-trained and highly educated. Besides, leadership skills...
Experiential Learning Theory in Nursing Education Experiential learning revolves around the concept that learning occurs through experience. Given that nursing is a practice-based profession that requires real-life application of various theories, an experience-based learning approach is essential during nursing education (Murray, 2018). Strategies include role-playing, case studies, and concept mapping...
Introduction Effective leadership is a requirement of every organization for its success. Nursing, as a dynamic profession with a larger workforce in a healthcare organization, has a role in health leadership, and policymaking. Wymer (2021) maintains that the COVID-19 pandemic overwhelmed health systems, and revealed gaps in health systems, and...
Introduction Kolcaba’s Theory of Comfort is a Middle-Range nursing model that advocates for patients’ comfort. Middle-range nursing theories have a narrower emphasis and directly link nursing modes and various nursing practices. Middle-Range hypotheses have concepts that are less conceptual and more easily tested. Sometimes these theories try to explain something...
Introduction Medical practice is constantly evolving as a field due to the availability of new information and data. Modern healthcare strongly encourages change through an evidence-based approach. The following paper as part of the Direct Practice Improvement (DPI) Project will focus on a measurable patient outcome of adult hypertension in...
The research article by Khazei et al. (2021) is written under the principles of the self-care deficit theory (SCT). Orem introduced SCT to highlight the idea that humans have the capacity for rational thinking, which allows them to rationally analyze their self-care and employ care methods that will allow them...
Introduction Advanced nursing practice is a noteworthy professional area as well as a significant career step for any registered nurse. It requires a variety of diverse and highly developed skills from the medical professional. An advanced practice nurse has to be qualified in such fields as care practice, management, information...
This study aimed to assess whether the current nurse-patient allocation is adequate in the provision of quality service. The research methodology entailed actual collection of data from the participants who were chosen for the study. The research aimed at collecting the quantitative data, where the primary data was a major...
Abstract This report addresses the application of genomics in current nursing education and practice. It is stated that this field of scientific knowledge wields an increased potential in terms of genetic disease identification, prevention, and treatment. However, the observed misconceptions and ignorance prevent genomics from becoming a more important part...
Introduction Having a philosophy of nursing is essential for those in the nursing profession. A thorough understanding of one’s priorities, values, and perspectives on the purpose of care can promote the formation of professional identity and ensure consistency between assumptions and practice. This paper explains my philosophy of nursing and...
In order to ensure the effective implementation of the proposed project on the engagement of registered nurses in telehealth care provision, it is necessary to have a meeting with a representative of Santa Rosa Community Health Center (“Mission,” n. d.). One member of the team will also be present, and...
My Definition of Nursing Nursing is a complex profession involving a wide variety of activities requiring comprehensive knowledge and specific skills. Nonetheless, I believe that the concept of caring plays a central role in the nursing profession and is its inseparable element. I would define nursing as a healthcare sector...
Today nurses have an opportunity to obtain a doctoral degree, which could be either Ph.D. or a DNP. These two terminal degrees vary according to their purpose and future career path. Both of the degrees provide further development for nurses. However, DNP has a more significant impact on the healthcare...
For me, the most challenging thing was to stay focused on adhering to healthcare practitioners’ ethical and professional codes. During my nursing practice, I was engaged in a challenging practice that included shadowing a medical doctor who was conducting acupuncture. Shadowing medical practitioners is a significant way of gaining knowledge...
Introduction The decrease in infant mortality in Saudi Arabia means a growth in the load on neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), as more newborns would have died immediately before going to them. This is among the sources of the countrywide shortage of medical personnel, primarily nurses, to which newcomers frequently...
Background The modern healthcare sector faces multiple challenges, and some of these obstacles are related to the increased variety of problems patients might experience in intensive care units (ICUs). The increasing level of demands pertinent to vulnerable patients means that healthcare workers have to select new methods of care delivery...
Introduction Drug prescription is one area that remains under strict control of authorities and legislation due to potential negative patient outcomes in case of abuse or the lack of professionalism. For decades, physicians were responsible for prescribing controlled substances, but the shortage of medical staff and the dramatic increase in...
It is safe to say that nurses are key to the nation’s health – though that might sound overstated for some. Nurses are an integral part of every community and provide expert care for people from their birth to the end of life. Therefore, it is essential that a nurse...
It is important to note that the course provided not only invaluable knowledge but also insight and in-depth comprehension of how nursing research is conducted, structured, and presented. The two most important subjects of the course, which will have the greatest impact on my nursing practice, include nursing research ethics...
Introduction Dorothea Orem’s self-help deficit model is based on the principles of self-care (self-help), which Orem defines as activities for the preservation of life, health, and well-being that people start and carry out independently. At the same time, she pays great attention to nursing care in the prevention of diseases,...
Practical nursing is a significant factor that motivates nurses to represent the full interests of the profession through researching and refining nursing skills to ensure competition and better patient outcomes. A nurse leader is a qualified nurse entitled to the mandate to inspire and motivate existing nurses and practicing nurse...
Evidence-Based Practice A good understanding and evaluating evidence in order to apply it to nurse’s practice is of importance to the nursing practice. According to Ellis (2019), due to challenging and changing regulations and patients’ power in health care facilities, there is increasing need for nurses to justify their decisions...
The history of the nurse profession originates in ancient times and is associated with such human feelings as empathy, care, and a sense of love for one’s neighbor, which at all times forced people to help each other in grief and illness. However, the honor of creating an independent nursing...
Nursing is one of the most widespread and complex medical fields. Despite the fact that the specifics of the work lies in constant and close contact with people, the sphere is subject to the presence and abundance of gender stereotypes. At the same time, it must be emphasized that certain...
Introduction Patient care is a multi-staged process, requiring the interaction of a wide range of specialists. Doctors, nurses, healthcare technicians, pharmacists, and other intermediate parties all contribute to the goal of promoting patient wellness. Maximizing the quality of healthcare delivery, in this case, concerns not only physical or mental wellness...
Introduction If I saw the picture on social media, my first impression would be, “that is quite a messy trauma room.” My impression would change to a pitiful and angry one if the patient in the room was my loved one. I would pity how he or she had to...
Introduction Some nurse leaders work in management positions, while others work as educators or researchers. I aspire to be a clinical nurse leader to provide direct patient care while also serving as a mentor and role model for other nurses. They play a key role in the development and implementation...
A healthcare institution must uncover the proper intersection between shaping the patient’s need for medical services, ensuring economic efficiency, and compliance with ethical principles. The reasonable selection of the coordinates in which the patient’s health is the absolute objective of the intervention is reflected in the dynamics and qualitative characteristics...