A nursing conceptual model and nursing theory are two essential elements in the field of nursing. However, despite often being used together, they have significant differences. A conceptual model is a broad concept that helps explain how nursing works. It is a framework used to describe the tasks performed by nursing staff and how they are interconnected. On the other hand, nursing theory is more specialized and focuses on specific aspects of nursing practice, such as decision-making processes and patient care management.
One of the most well-known nursing theories used in healthcare is the Self-Care Deficit Theory developed by Dorothea Orem. It suggests that every person has an innate instinct for self-reliance, and when this right is violated, health problems arise (Alligood, 2021). Orem’s theory shows that nurses should help their patients achieve optimal health by encouraging independence and helping them develop their self-care abilities. Orem’s theory could be effective in managing client care in many situations. For example, if a patient has limited self-care abilities, nurses can use this theory to help them regain lost skills and independence (Alligood, 2021).
This can be achieved through training sessions where patients can learn new skills and receive support from nurses. Ultimately, using the Self-Care Deficit Theory can lead to better rehabilitation and improved quality of life for the chosen patient, which is one of the goals of nursing care. However, Orem’s theory applies to restoring self-care in patients with limited abilities. It can also be applied to patients experiencing psychological or emotional difficulties. Using this theory, nurses can help patients develop skills in managing their emotions and teach them self-help methods.
Therefore, the Self-Care Deficit Theory is a beneficial and effective approach in nursing care. Its application can help patients become more independent and capable of dealing with their problems in the future. Moreover, it can assist nurses in better understanding and responding to the needs of their patients, which can ultimately lead to an improvement in the quality of care.
Reference
Alligood, M. (2021). Nursing theorists and their work. Elsevier.