Cultural Community
Transcultural nursing refers to providing care to hypersensitive African American males who are 65 years and above. The basis for choosing this issue is because this ethnic group suffers significantly from the health disparity and represents a large portion of the US population.
The clinical practice, according to the Leading Health Indicator (LHI), admits the importance of hypertension by highlighting its spread among older black males in the US and its severe complications.
Focusing on the culture, it is a clear fact that African American males of 65 years and above are affected the most by hypertension compared to other ethnic groups. This is a result of racial health inequalities and increased age, which explains the spread of hypertension in this ethnic group.
Health Issue
Hypertension is more prevalent in African Americans, and this is because this ethnic community is subjected to social problems and their societies have a low income.
Furthermore, it denotes that various adverse external factors greatly affect these individuals leading to hypertension. It is evident that these factors have a direct connection with the transcultural nursing issue meaning that African American males of 65 years and above should receive adequate attention on their health.
Studies done have proved that African American males of 65 years and above have a higher risk of hypertension, and that is why Chen et al. (2019) conclude that hypertension affects the minority group, hence, there is scientific reasoning for choosing the approved cultural focus.
Clinical Impact
Non-adherence by most people has greatly increased the number of individuals with hypertension as most people test for blood pressure in emergency rooms.
Primary care by clinical personnel is a focal point in improving outcomes of hypertension and taking care of patients.
As hypertension is caused by an inappropriate diet, it is important for the community to consider dietary methods that help prevent it.
Community health workers in the area have been relied on to provide health care and improve the health of hypertension patients.
Hypertension has also led to infrastructure development for health care facilities in the community as well as providing educational care.
Best Practice Tips
Effective management of hypertension requires having a healthy diet by limiting the amount of salt intake and increasing potassium intake.
Regular exercises are also important in preventing hypertension as it controls weight.
Stress management allows to prevent high blood pressure helping deal with hypertension in old age (Carey et al., 2018).
Limiting the amount of alcohol intake also helps in maintaining weight, reducing the risk of hypertension.
References
Carey, R. M., Muntner, P., Bosworth, H. B., & Whelton, P. K. (2018). Prevention and control of hypertension: JACC health promotion series. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 72(23), 2996-3011. Web.
Chen, V., Ning, H., Allen, N., Kershaw, K., Khan, S., Lloyd-Jones, D. M., & Wilkins, J. T. (2019). Lifetime risks for hypertension by contemporary guidelines in African American and white men and women. JAMA Cardiology, 4(5), 455-459. Web.