Urology is a branch of medicine focusing on the diseases of the reproductive organs and the urinary tract. These two systems are closely connected. Often, disorders and issues with one system is likely to affect the other.
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Introduction and Background The patient is a 50-year-old woman of Caucasian descent who is married, heterosexual, and has an adult son. Her medical history includes mastopathy and uterine fibroids, which she claims to have had since she was around 30 years old, as well as chronic bronchitis. She has not...
The article Risk factors and predisposing conditions for urinary tract infection by Storme et al. (2019) is a forum narrative review. The authors hold a discussion about the recurrent type of infections, which appear more than two times during a six months period. Risk factors for women are split into...
Introduction Urinary tract infections are a significant problem in today’s healthcare setting and need to be addressed. This fact is especially relevant for long-term facilities and intensive care units, where indwelling catheters are often used (Menegueti et al., 2019). In turn, a decrease in the duration of the use of...
Introduction Urinary tract infection (UTI) can affect the bladder, kidney, ureters, or urethra. UTIs are common and occur in one in five women at one point in their lives (Gupta et al., 2017). Although females are commonly affected by UTIs, it can also happen to children, men, and the elderly....
Introduction. General Information and Prevalence Urinary tract infection is the common name of all infections, damaging any organ of the human urinary system that includes the urinary bladder, urethra, ureters, and kidneys. About 55% of adult women and 12% of men have at least one UTI in their life (Medina...
Introduction: Anatomy of UTI Common catalyst bacteria: Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC). Catalyst bacteria in CAUTI: UPEC, Gram-positive bacteria, and fungi. Types of UTI CAUTI. Urethra infection (urethritis). Bladder infection (cystitis) – the most common. Kidney infection (pyelonephritis). Vaginal infection (vaginitis). Bloodstream infection. Symptoms and Risk Factors Symptoms: Dysuria. Urinary frequency...
In the nursing practice, mass media forms an integral component of health promotion practices in the community. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) has been a health issue globally in recent years, especially in older men. Thus, the nurses can use the mass media to create sensitization. Fernandez (2019) argues that health...
The primary function of the urinary system is to filter the blood and eliminate toxins through urine. This way, the medicines, and by-products leave the body with urine. In addition to that, this system controls the pH level of the blood and urine and reabsorbs electrolytes during the process of...
The patient is a 50 years old Caucasian female, heterosexual, married, and has one adult son. Her medical history includes mastopathy and uterine fibroids which she claims to have since she was around 30 years old, as well as chronic bronchitis. The patient stated she has been smoking daily for...
Catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) prevention is one of the priorities of healthcare professionals. The article by Atkins et al. (2020) highlights that CAUTI is among the most frequent hospital-acquired infections globally. Its treatment requires additional use of antibiotics, which can lead to the development of antimicrobial resistance. Therefore, it...
It is commonly known that the usage of Foley catheters provides an opportunity to help patients on their way to recovery. Still, nowadays professionals tend to mention that it can also have an adverse influence on one’s health condition (Stickler, 2014). Love and Rodrigue (2013) noticed that urinary catheters may...
Introduction In this case, a patient is a 54-year-old man who is presented with such symptoms as sudden urgency to urinate, painful urination, and back pain during the last 48 hours. His urine test results reveal the presence of nitrites and leukoesterase, which tells about the possibility of a bacterial...
Prostate Cancer Apart from skin cancer, prostate cancer is the most frequent form of cancer found in men of the United States of America. Prostate cancer is not easy to detect at the early stages and this is why it can be lethal. Among the risk factors for prostate cancer,...
Introduction Nursing homes provide alternative supportive care to patients who do not need to be in other healthcare institutions. The facilities have qualified nurses and operate according to the nursing and healthcare standards. Additionally, they have a very high patient population because of the rising cost of hospitalization. However, the...
The 42 years old patient presents acute bacterial prostatitis symptoms because he reports dysuria, pain in the lower back, and urinary retention. First and foremost, the digital rectal exam (DRE) shows signs of inflammation, such as redness, tenderness, and the patient reports feeling pain and a loss of function, such...
Patient Initials: JD Subjective Data: The woman is 28 years old. She is in moderate distress currently. The patient has suffered from complications during urination for two days already. She complains about its frequency and associated burning and pain. JD has suffered from increased abdominal pain for a week already...
Subjective Data Client Complaints: Decreased urinary flow over the past two years; the condition turned acute during the last two weeks. Over this time, the client has been increasingly experiencing excessive nighttime urination urges while the urine flow strength has reduced. During the past 24 hours, the client has been...
Empirical Review Several types of research have been carried out on the prevalence of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) in hospitals. The researches review the impact of CAUTIs and nursing-driven indwelling catheter protocol in terms of reducing CAUTIs. Through quantitative evaluation, the researches in the five articles involved reviewing the...
Introduction Circumcision is “one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures in the world,” the purpose of which is to remove the foreskin from the penis. The question of whether circumcision should be considered a human rights or a medicals right issue has not produced a conclusive answer to this...