Pulmonology is a specialty that studies and deals with diseases of the respiratory tract. In some countries, it’s also called respiratory medicine or respirology.
Pulmonology is a branch of internal medicine related to intensive care. It frequently involves patient management, especially when the patient needs mechanical ventilation and life support.
Studying this subject requires a high level of attention to detail. We have put together a selection of academic paper examples to support you in your studies.
Introduction Asthma is one of the severe health conditions impacting individuals’ lives globally. It affects the lungs and the function of the respiratory tract. As a result, there is a high risk of inflammation and specific changes that might require additional treatment and attention. Moreover, the changes in A&P in...
Abstract The current paper describes pertussis, an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Bordetella pertussis. Symptoms of pertussis include cough, difficulty breathing, and sometimes loss of consciousness. Treatment involves antibiotics; however, vaccination is considered the most effective way to prevent the disease. The importance of preventive measures, such as hygiene,...
Introduction The onset of chronic health problems and disabilities may severely diminish the quality of life for the elderly. Rehabilitation is essential to combat these issues and encourage functional independence among older persons with chronic conditions. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and its relationship to recovery are the main topics...
Situation The patient in the psychiatric unit complained of fatigue, headache, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. In addition, the patient noted the presence of persistent fatigue, nausea, and diarrhea. After assessing the patient’s condition, high fever, sweating, and shaking chills were detected. The patient was diagnosed with non-ventilator hospital-acquired pneumonia....
Introduction The respiratory system primarily consists of airways, the lungs, and blood arteries that feed the lungs. The breathing system also comprises a circulation component, which encompasses the rib cage and the diaphragm, formed of breathing muscles. This essay will evaluate a 25-week pregnant 23-year-old female who has had non-productive...
Case Summary A female patient, age 23, reports that she began coughing and wheezing around three weeks ago. She is currently 25 weeks pregnant. She came to your office today due to respiratory difficulties. History She had chickenpox as a child. She was diagnosed with asthma at the age of...
Introduction In the case under analysis, the patient, Sarah, is a 69-year-old female with shortness of breath as her major complaint. She has a history of heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The measurement of the level of oxygen in the blood (pulse oximetry) shows 82%, which is...
Introduction John is a 74years old male and he was diagnosed 2 years ago with mild Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) confirmed by spirometry of FE1>50% (Ho et al., 2019). John was referred by his General Practitioner (GP) following acute exacerbation of COPD. He is an ex-smoker with co-morbidities of...
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) refers to a severe inflammation of the lungs that obstructs adequate airflow resulting in breathing-related issues. Leung et al. (2017) expound that the number of individuals estimated to have COPD in the United States is sixteen million (p. 634). This disease is caused by long-term...
Asthma is a condition that affects millions of people around the world. According to the National Asthma and Education and Prevention Program Expert Panel Report 3, asthma is a long-term inflammatory condition of the airways that involves several cells and cellular components (Stern et al., 2020). For those who are...
Introduction Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is one of the critical problems in the healthcare sector. The occurrence of this disease is influenced by several external environmental factors, among which smoking tobacco products stand out. This is especially true due to the fact that an increasing number of people resort to...
Introduction Medical diagnosis is the process of establishing which condition or disease explains the signs and symptoms. A physical exam, health history, and blood tests can help make a diagnosis. On the other hand, evidence-based practice is a problem-solving method to clinical practice that includes the most acceptable proof from...
After being diagnosed with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and put on the corticosteroid course, a 50-year-old patient returned to the hospital and reported the deterioration of his condition. Chest X-ray revealed several cavitary lesions with shadows defined by the practical nurse as fungus balls, also known as aspergillomas. Aspergillosis...
The process of moving air inside and outside the human body is referred to as the breathing process. The air breathed in contains oxygen, while the exhaled air contains carbon dioxide. The exchange of gases results in the expansion and contraction of the lungs’ walls (Krause et al., 2018). The...
Introduction Asthma is defined as a chronic inflammatory illness of the airway that mostly has a remarkable impact on children’s well-being and general academic performance. Pathophysiology in asthma is the combination of processes that are associated with asthma. These processes are complex, including obstruction of airflow, bronchial hyper-responsiveness, and airway...
Introduction Asthma is a respiratory disease accompanied by chronic inflammation of the airways and various symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest congestion, etcetera. The symptoms of the illness differ in frequency of occurrence and depend on the contact of triggering factors such as smoke, cold, the level of humidity,...
Highest Priority Measurement The measurement that should have the highest priority and which must be instantly communicated to the RN is oxygen saturation. Low oxygen saturation implies that there are organs within the child’s body that do not receive sufficient oxygen, and the patient is at critical risk of developing...
Most Common Pulmonary Diseases: An Overview Asthma. The airways are inflamed all of the time and may spasm, resulting in wheezing and shortness of breath. Asthma symptoms can be triggered by allergies, infections, or pollutants. COPD stands for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). When a person has this lung ailment,...
The World Health Organization has failed to reduce tuberculosis cases as per the target rate (Mahmud et al., 2020). It reports that the failure to decrease the tuberculosis rate is associated with resource scarcity, instability, and generalized human immunodeficiency conditions. Ethical issues at times raise a conflict of interest between...
Introduction The history of tuberculosis (TB), a social disease that has caused thousands of million deaths in the last two centuries, is old and complex. The first historical records of the disease claim that Mycobacterium tuberculosis originated more than 150 million years ago (Barberis et al., 2017, p. 9). The...
Introduction Lung cancer affects the lungs in the human body that are responsible for oxygen intake and the exhalation of carbon dioxide. With the lungs being a critical part of the breathing system, lung cancer has developed to be the leading type of cancer in human beings (Friis and Sellers...
Introduction It is important to note that chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a serious and problematic condition that can severely impair a person’s health and well-being. The given preliminary care coordination plan will primarily focus on analyzing the best evidence-based practices to address COPD of the patient JH. In...
Introduction Among the contemporary threats the medical field has to face nowadays is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This lung inflammatory condition can be described by symptoms that include chronic bronchitis, thickening of airways, and emphysema (Rodrigues et al., 2021). With COPD being the third leading cause of death worldwide...
Communication is an essential component of a person’s everyday life. Today, every person is in a situation where communication is necessary to achieve their goals. Along with this, a large part of people for whom it difficult not for practical reasons but because of their physical health. Such people are...
Pulmonary Embolism As a rule, pulmonary embolism can be caused by a blood clot. This condition is especially severe in elderly people and discreet in children. Pulmonary embolism is usually treated with anti-coagulants, however, in more severe cases, other medication can be used. Anti-coagulants can be used to prevent this...
Overview Asthma is a condition that makes the airways of a person swell, become narrow, inflamed, and produce extra mucus that makes breathing difficult. The symptoms include wheezing, coughing, chest pains, and difficulty in breathing. Symptoms are preventable using controllable inhalers. Asthma is incurable, but its symptoms are controllable. Oral...
Effective public health management lies in providing quality care that would be not costly as well. An example of a regulation that guarantees the fulfillment of the mentioned goals is the Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program, which attempts to reduce the rate of readmissions. Namely, the program aims to prevent repeated...
Acute bronchitis is the most likely disorder associated with the patient’s condition. It is the inflammation or an infection of the patient’s bronchi or the airway (Singh et al., 2017). The symptoms comprise a deep chronic cough that lasts for several weeks, fever, lack of energy, production of sputum when...
One of the most common conditions in the clinic of internal diseases is chronic diseases of the bronchopulmonary system. This is mainly a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Of course, patients with COPD require a careful approach to treating this disease. To enhance adhesion, patients need to be provided with...
One of the major causes of mortality and morbidity is a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Among patients diagnosed with COPD, 10% to 20% of people are readmitted within 30 days (Simmering et al., 2016). This category of patients is at greater risk of mortality and displays worse outcomes in...
Respiratory-associated diseases have been shown to account for half of the reasons for readmissions, with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) being among the most common diagnoses representing 27.6% of all readmissions (Shah et al., 2015). Patients that are discharged home without appropriate home care are more likely to be readmitted...
Heliox and Nitric Oxide Helium-oxygen (Heliox, H-O2) mixture can be used to facilitate breathing. Due to helium’s low density, it reduces the patient’s required work of breathing (Heuer & Hilse, 2020). However, helium by itself is insufficient to maintain breathing, and is, therefore, always mixed with at least 20% oxygen...
Introduction There are a number of severe medical conditions that are considered very serious and can cause concern for doctors. Some diseases are not extremely dangerous for adults, but when they occur in children and adolescents, additional measures and treatments are required since children’s bodies are much weaker. One such...
Barnett, M. (2005). Caring of patient with COPD: A reflective account. Nursing Standard, 19 (36), 41-46. The author of the article explores the advantages of using a reflective account for treating the patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) for establishing the interpersonal contact with every patient and enhancing the...
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease also recognized as COPD is one of the most common diseases of respiratory nature in our society. This disease is the most typical for individuals who smoke on the regular basis. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a serious condition and in many cases, it leads to...
Absract The term reactive airway disease was first coined in 1986. It is also commonly referred to as reactive airway dysfunction syndrome. This condition has a great similarity with asthma and as a result, it is often mistaken to be asthma. Reactive airway disease is caused by exposure of the...
Introduction Tuberculosis refers to a bacterial infection that affects the lungs, and its mode of transmission is via air droplets released during coughing, spitting, sneezing, or talking. Dormant TB germs affect one out of every three in a population worldwide and when the bacteria are active that is when we...
Asthma is a chronic condition that affects airways and results in difficulty breathing. In patients with asthma, the disease causes the inflammation of air passages that is followed by the significant narrowing of airways. In the United States of America, bronchial asthma is one of the most common chronic diseases...
Introduction When dealing with a particular clinical issue, patient education is a crucial step that healthcare providers have to take in order to help individuals become successful in controlling their health. This has been shown to be important for patients diagnosed with asthma due to the variability of symptoms associated...
Introduction Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a widespread inflammatory lung disease that includes conditions such as chronic bronchitis and emphysema. It is the third leading cause of death in the United States (American Lung Association, n.d.). COPD is preventable and treatable with proper management and lifestyle changes. This literature...
Background of Study The clinical problem that led to this study is the disproportionate effects of asthma on children around the world. According to the authors, most children struggle with asthma, especially in cases where the condition exacerbates due to failure to adhere to treatment regimens. The reasons for such...
Introduction Brad is 45 years old and has been working as a coal cutter in a mine for the last 25 years. He likes the job because it pays well and the same mine had employed his father. Like many of his colleagues, Brad has had problems with a chronic...
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung ailment that is typified by breathing difficulties, in addition to poor airflow. The chief symptoms of the disease encompass breathing problems and cough with phlegm. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a progressive illness, which signifies that it characteristically gets worse with time....
Introduction The propensity to respiratory diseases may be caused by various factors, including not a sufficiently high level of ecology. In the case of a 55-year-old client who works in a building over 100 years old, there are some nuances that suggest a predisposition to specific health problems. In particular,...
Introduction Asthma is a severe condition that affects many people, both children, and adults in the US. The commonly used treatment plan involves medication; however, it is essential for patients to be aware of the importance of adherence to medication, inhaler use techniques, and other aspects that can help mitigate...
Chronic pulmonary obstructive disease (COPD) is a serious chronic condition among millions of Americans that is characterized by airflow blockage and various breathing-related problems. In the majority of cases, patients who are diagnosed with COPD have to be hospitalized in order to receive appropriate treatment and management of the disease...
Identification of Risk Factors Additional Factors Connected With the Risk There is an important indicator of the risks. The patient’s bad health heredity. The patient’s family experienced respiratory diseases. There are problems with the musculoskeletal system. They led to knee surgery. In Which Way the Factors Increase a Risk of...
Introduction: Children with Asthma. Patient Education Asthma poses a massive threat to a patient’s well-being since it obstructs lungs and causes breathing issues. The management of asthma is especially problematic for children and ethnic minorities due to communication concerns (Singh et al., 2017). Therefore, innovative teaching sessions for helping patients...
Introduction Locating health issues at early stages is critical to the further successful management thereof. In the case under analysis, a holistic assessment of a patient with rapidly developing respiratory issues is considered. In order to reduce the probability of aggravation of the patient’s chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), changes...
Introduction According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2016) and National Health Interview Survey, asthma is a disease equally prevalent among children and adults in the United States (8.3% in each group). Still, there are gender and racial/ethnic disparities. For example, women are more affected by asthma than...
Currently, asthma is considered the leading chronic disease in the United States. Its prevalence is increasing, causing a significant health burden and influencing both morbidity and mortality rates (Loftus & Wise, 2016). Even though both children and adults can experience this condition, recent evidence suggests that it disproportionately affects children...
Introduction Asthma is one of the chronic diseases, which cause much discomfort throughout life. The education of patients with this syndrome may be an effective method of reducing the negative impact of asthma on the body. As a target group, African American children with a diagnosed disease will be examined....
Implementation Steps The first step in the implementation of this project will be organizing a multicenter follow-up program in several hospitals. This program will include patients from 4 to 11 years who are checking out of the hospitals after admission, emergency admission, or readmission related to asthma. The age limitation...
Introduction Despite the significant advancement of the healthcare system concerning preventable diseases, many illnesses are still the urgent problem of modern medicine. In this regard, there is a need to find a way of dealing with such ailments to improve statistics on public health. One of such illnesses is a...
There are various types of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Despite the fact that, at the first glance, those diseases can look similar, they differ on various levels in terms of a detailed prognosis. In the case of chronic bronchitis, the illness is not only chronic...
Background Patient Initials _A. B._____ Subjective Data: The patient suffers from shortness of breath and the associated respiratory issues (wheezing). Chief Complaint: “severe wheezing, shortness of breath and coughing at least once daily.” History of Present Illness: The patient has been experiencing regular asthma attacks over the past few months...
Patient Initials: N/A (65-year-old Caucasian female) Subjective Data Chief Complaint: “severe wheezing, shortness of breath and coughing at least once daily”. History of Present Illness: A motor vehicle accident was the reason for hospitalization several weeks ago. Ten weeks ago, the patient was discharged from the hospital. Post-traumatic seizures occurred...
Dianne Steinberg is a 69-year-old female whose past medical history includes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and hypertension. The patient’s complaints are productive cough, fever, and breathing difficulties, which are known as dyspnea. It is essential to provide the list of differential diagnoses for the patient, determine the final diagnosis,...
The learning plan will be associated with developing a framework of educational lessons targeted at teaching how to overcome the burden of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). The plan will incorporate three groups of learners: patients, family members, and the healthcare staff. Each group will be able to contribute to...
Executive Summary Child asthma remains one of the most common causes of death among children, which can be explained by the difficulties regarding the promotion of patient education to the target demographic. Therefore, parents or legal guardians of patients, as well as their family members, need to receive education about...
Conceptual Model Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is considered to be one of the main leading causes of death in the USA, causing over 3 million deaths every year since 2011 (Kenneth et al., 2017). Two major forms of COPD include chronic bronchitis and emphysema, both of which cause long-term...
Article Title “Retrospective review of the impact of a Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) comprehensive case program on hospital readmission rates” (Alshabanat, Rampel, Burns, Sin, & FitzGerald, 2015). Is This a Quantitative or Qualitative Research Article? In their attempt at studying the effects of a Comprehensive Care Management Program (CCMP)...
Introduction: Etiology of the Diagnosis Pneumonia is a highly prevalent disease that can be caused by different pathogens. The most common potential cause might be Streptococcus pneumonia or any type of Gram-positive bacteria that can be acquired from the hospital environment or community (Cilloniz, Martin-Loeches, Garcia-Vidal, Jose, & Torres, 2016)....
Home health care is a patient practice frequently used at many facilities in the United States. It is important not to confuse home health care with home care because the former is performed by non-clinical caregivers who should be trained and informed about all nuances of care, and the latter...
Introduction The problem under consideration is the prevention of hospital readmission rates for acute exacerbations in children with chronic respiratory illnesses. The potential solution to this issue is providing additional education for patients and their parents with the aim of their better awareness of potential complications (Banks, 2013). The nursing...
Introduction Empirical evidence indicates that Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and diabetes are connected because they are both associated with inflammation. Also, the hyperglycemia that is related to diabetes may be worsened by medications indicated for COPD (Gooneratne, Patel, & Corcoran, 2010). Therefore, the nursing interventions that are applied in...
Introduction Even though clinicians spend much time to cope with such problems and conditions as adult respiratory distress syndrome and acute lung injury in the most efficient manner, there are still high rates of deaths that are caused by using ineffective therapies to improve ventilation in lungs (Gattinoni, Pesenti, &...
Acute bronchitis and pneumonia are diseases of the respiratory system. The diseases share many symptoms, and some persons with acute bronchitis often contract pneumonia. Elderly people are prone to these diseases because of co-morbid conditions like heart disease – and therefore, they cannot endure the infection as young people do...
Medicine is a field that is continuously changing. New approaches to the management of diseases as well as other changes are being discovered almost on a daily basis. In this respect, respiratory therapy has not been left behind. An article published by PubMed states that the term respiratory therapy contains...