Introduction
It is imperative to note that the role of evidence-based practice has been increasing over the years, and many organizations are determined to develop systems that are based on this approach. Also, it is necessary to mention that the patient should also be able to participate in the process because the information that is gained is critical most of the time. The purpose of this paper is to review peer-reviewed articles to get a better understanding of a relationship between nursing and evidence-based practice and to analyze the situation in one of the foreign countries.
Components
It is necessary to understand that evidence-based practice consists of several components that would help to provide patients with high-quality services. An ability to take preferences of an individual into account is vital and could support the establishment of valuable relationships. Moreover, it is imperative to understand that new technologies and techniques are being introduced every single day, and some of them may be disruptive. A health care professional should keep track of trends in the industry to ensure that the latest available information is used to support the treatment. Furthermore, the implementation of evidence-based practice in all areas would help to increase the quality of health care significantly. However, the issue is that several barriers that could lead to severe consequences are currently present and need to be addressed. The issue that is worthy of a discussion is that nurse professionals have to deal with numerous changes, and it is likely that evidence-based practice may be altered in the future quite significantly (Miller, 2007). Also, another aspect that is worth mentioning is that the behavior of nurses also needs to change, and development of critical thinking skills is also vital (Fitzpatrick, 2007). The process of decision making needs to be based on best pieces of evidence available to ensure that treatment is successful, and any possible risks are reduced.
Providers
It is imperative to mention that the fact that every single health care provider should have an understanding of research methods to be capable of implementing evidence-based practice. The issue is that many individuals do not know what approach is the most efficient in a particular situation, and what techniques should be used. Also, it is paramount to understand that flexibility is of utmost importance most of the time and being able to utilize several research methods at once is an ability that should be valued. Another issue that should not be overlooked is that many nurses think that they do not have the time for research, and other activities should be prioritized (Tingen, Burnett, Murchison, & Zhu, 2009). Understandably, many believe that traditional approaches are much more efficient, but many new techniques that can be used to find all the necessary information have been introduced and should be understood by professional nurses. Also, it is paramount to note that nurses should be motivated to participate in studies and help with the development of new approaches that can be used to improve the quality of service. One should understand all the stages of the process, and why they are important. The necessity to identify the overall goal of a particular study should be taken into account because it is imperative to ensure that time is spent efficiently. Also, a professional will be able to see a connection between a study and evidence-based study, and the level of comprehension is critical in most cases.
System in Different Countries
It is necessary to note that health care systems in some countries are not as well developed as in the United States, but they frequently have to deal with issues that are quite similar. An article by Graue, Bjarkoy, Iversen, Haugstvedt, & Harris (2010) is focused on complications that are related to the implementation of evidence-based practice into the nurse curriculum in Norway, and advantages of this approach are also mentioned. They have conducted a study to identify the overall impact of such knowledge and possible issues that may occur. Such research tools as questionnaires were used in this case to collect data because it is the most efficient approach that has proven to be incredibly useful. The most significant problem that has been identified is that an enormous percentage of professionals think that the time that is spent on the implementation is not justified. Also, it is believed that the workplace environment does not support such changes in some cases. The fact that it is stated that the ability to find the necessary literature on a particular topic has increased from 6,7 per cent to forty is truly astounding. It is paramount to mention that the results of this study are statistically significant and should not be disregarded.
They indicate that health care professionals that understand the importance of evidence-based practice will be capable of providing patients with services of highest possible quality, and it will help to make sure that the biggest number of positive outcomes is achieved. Nurses that have an understanding of such approaches are capable of participating in discussions with other professionals in Norway, and their opinions are highly valued. However, the issue is that the difference between the levels of knowledge and actual practice is still enormous, and it is likely that the situation is not going to change anytime soon. It is also noted that researchers have studied numerous challenges that professional nurses have to deal with in the workplace in this country. For instance, the perception of the hierarchy is regarded as a significant problem, and many individuals are insecure about their capabilities and responsibilities.
Competing demands are also quite problematic because nurses have to perform many tasks every day, and it may lead to stress and depression. Furthermore, the level of performance is affected, and it may be necessary to employ more professionals to achieve higher levels of efficiency. Another issue is that many nurses in Norway are not as confident as they should be because they think that their level of knowledge is not sufficient enough to participate in discussions, and they are afraid to voice their opinions in some cases. Also, such changes are not supported by management teams quite often, and they do not provide individuals with all the necessary resources and time that is needed for research. The issue is that it is important to understand that the role of nurses has been changing over the years, and it is an aspect that needs to be considered by other professionals in health care institutions. Numerous external and internal factors affect an ability of the nurse to conduct research and utilize the knowledge that is gained, and it is necessary to promote an environment in the organization that would support such approaches. The authors suggest that training should be connected to the workplace because numerous organizational factors should be considered (Graue et al., 2010).
Conclusion
In conclusion, the role of evidence-based practice should not be overlooked, and many countries all over the world have recognized that significant amounts of resources should be devoted to research and studies. The fact that demands of patients and the need for high-quality health care should not be disregarded and every individual that participates in the process should be determined to develop as a professional and reach common goals. Overall, it is necessary to understand that every single nurse should have an understanding of aspects that are related to evidence-based practice because their contribution is quite significant.
References
Fitzpatrick, J. (2007). Inquiry for evidence-based practice. Applied Nursing Research, 20(3), 109.
Graue, M., Bjarkoy, R. O., Iversen, M. M, Haugstvedt, A., & Harris, J. (2010). Integrating evidence-based practice into the diabetes nurse curriculum in Bergen. European Diabetes Nursing, 7(1), 10-15.
Miller, E. (2007). Advancing Evidenceābased Practice. Rehabilitation Nursing, 32(2), 47-77.
Tingen, M. S., Burnett, A. H., Murchison, R. B, & Zhu, H. (2009). The importance of nursing research. Journal of Nursing Education, 48(3), 167-170.