Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with the impaired development of a child’s nervous system. ADHD is characterized by inattention and high distraction of a kid in almost any class, excessive motor activity, impulsive behavior, or problems in social communication (“HealthyChildren.org,” 2022). ADHD is often diagnosed in childhood, but the disease can continue into adulthood. Healthcare professionals often treat ADHD in children and adults with stimulants such as adderall and ritalin, which are considered relatively safe and beneficial when used correctly but can be addictive if used incorrectly. Children and adults using ADHD treatment are more likely to develop substance dependence than people undergoing alternative therapy.
Patients with ADHD often turn to alcohol to avoid life’s difficulties, in the hope of sleeping better, or to stay calm enough to concentrate and cope with work or school. It is estimated that up to three-quarters of adults with ADHD in the United States remain undiagnosed (Badrfam et al., 2022). People with undiagnosed ADHD may turn to stimulants such as cocaine or amphetamines to manage symptoms, as stimulants have the opposite effect on those with ADHD, actually slowing down the process rather than speeding it up.
The most widely used stimulant drugs include salts which cause unpredictable reactions. The dose depends on the severity of the disorder and the response of the child’s body to the administration of the drug. The dosage is adjusted in frequency and quantity until an optimal balance is reached between the reaction and side effects (Badrfam et al., 2022). On the other hand, the means of alternative therapy, including attending a psychologist or using non-addictive medication, can be more beneficial as they do not lead to substance abuse.
References
Badrfam, R., Zandifar, A., Barkhori Mehni, M. et al. Comorbidity of adult ADHD and substance use disorder in a sample of inpatients bipolar disorder in Iran. (2022). BMC Psychiatry, 22, 480. Web.
HealthyChildren.org. ADHD and substance abuse: The link parents need to know ADHD and substance abuse: The link parents need to know. HealthyChildren.org. (2022).