Introduction
Nursing is a distinct profession with its own set of systems and principles. What is often referred to as nursing theory frames the distinguishing features. Nursing theories are well-structured, experience and understanding notions that measure the extent of nursing practice. However, understanding why conceptual framework arises and why it is essential in the context of offering higher patient care is critical to addressing the question of what nursing theory is.
These nursing theories are critical to the nursing concept in general. They give a core understanding of care principles, allowing professionals to describe what they are doing for clients and why they do it (Smith & Fitzpatrick, 2019). The nursing theory is extremely meaningful since it aids nurses in articulating evidence to substantiate their techniques. Person, health, environment, and nursing are the four main principles in the discipline of nursing.
Historical development of nursing theory
Nursing Science’s Evolution through Time Florence Nightingale is credited with establishing nursing as a profession. The very first nurse theoretical physicist was Florence Nightingale. “Deception of the surroundings for the highest quality of care” was at the heart of Nightingale’s Theory. Even though nursing dates back to the mid-nineteenth millennium, Florence Nightingale is regarded as the founder of the nursing discipline. Nightingale, the very well educated daughter of a wealthy British mom and dad, flouted social expectations by deciding to pursue a career in the medical field. Not only did Nightingale play a key role in the reformation of nursing at the moment, but she also influenced the public perception of nursing.
Nightingale’s task scheduling theory is often used in nursing to help direct nursing experience. Maslow’s Theory of necessities is still used as a structure for different healthcare modeling techniques. The 1950s and 1970s were considered the golden era of professional nursing and master’s degree schooling. Clinicians and researchers established nursing knowledge to enhance the quality of treating patients, practitioner method, and nursing’s acknowledgement as a career path.
Hildegard Peplau’s work in 1952 explains the concept of Individual Interactions, which centered on the central concept of the nurse-patient connection. In 1968, Dorothy Johnson proposed the Behavioral Integrated process for efficient and productive behavior and attitude to prevent infections. In 1970, Sister Callista Roy suggested the Adaptation Model, which evolved over period types of experiences and how people with the disease adjust to them. Biologically derived, personality, cognitive functioning, and interconnectedness are the four adaptive designs that have emerged.
Betty Neuman’s 1970 proposed system discussed the significance of nursing in assisting an individual in regaining their appropriate balance. Dorothea Orem’s Theory of self-care, which was based on Neuman’s framework and published in 1971, followed Neumann’s framework (Wei et al., 2019). Self-care theory focuses on assisting individuals in achieving their success by developing self-care self-governance and bringing back treatment ownership to the sick individual. With the advancement of Jean Watson’s basic ideas, the survey period came to an abrupt end.
Personal worldview and theoretical perspective of nursing practice
Being capable of articulating your ideology can assist you in developing an individual practitioner ideology and increasing your impact on patient populations and the related industry. Facets of one’s theory are associated directly with one’s personal life decisions (Lee & Shahriar, 2016). These viewpoints allow individuals to comprehend their relationship with the world around them. Those who also assist them in determining one’s fact impression. Their vision of the world also influences a person’s moral and ethical belief systems and decisions. Individual people could integrate cultural, religious, and divine components when trying to reply to life’s threats and issues predicated on these elements. This essay aims to define my view of the world and how it will affect my practice in the future.
My personal view of the world is predicated on my specific religious beliefs and faith. Nursing is a vocation for Christians, and nursing staff are dedicated to helping individuals and organizations. Nursing is particularly worried about the well-being and ability to heal people in pain or distress from various illnesses. Nursing entails the duty and responsibility to use one’s acquired understanding and abilities to help ease others’ anguish and suffering.
Nurses must motivate and demonstrate their willingness to improve patients’ quality of life when caring for vast types of patients. Nursing is all about being unselfish and having a natural desire to help and care for others (Alvarez E & Abalos P, 2020). Nurses are taught from the start to value and illustrate a personality change that will benefit their evidence-based clinical profession. As a result, my view of the world guides my strategy to general practitioner healthcare settings and instructs my care concepts and practices. The viewpoint also aligns with my approach to taking care of patients, one‘s family members, and the community members I serve.
The nursing profession is built upon the foundation of practitioner theories and research. Nursing practice generates study questions as well as information for theoretical development. The research queries guide nursing practice, and knowledge is generated through hypothesis progression. The focus of the nursing hypothesis is to improve patient care and outcomes by attempting to influence care delivery and standard of living (Conley, 2019). Nursing theory must be backed up by exercise, and the two are intertwined and reliant on one another to sound right of an occurrence.
Conclusion
In conclusion, a nursing theory has been formed to guide the registered nurse discipline; Watson’s Human Caring Theory, which was first published in healthcare literature in 1979, is one of the theories. Watson’s Human Caring Theory is based on a concept of a broad perspective and emotional and spiritual cognitive science. Its main focus is on emotional and spiritual relationships and humanistic instances to create a compassionate, healing work environment.
References
Alvarez E, S., & Abalos P, M. (2020). When we talk about Neutral Acceptance… and When We Talk about the Fear of Death of Others... Nursing & Primary Care, 4(6).
Conley, P. (2019). Certified and Advanced Degree Critical Care Nurses Improve Patient Outcomes. Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing, 38(2), 108-112.
Lee, K., & Shahriar, Q. (2016). Fairness, One’s Source of Income, and Others’ Decisions: An Ultimatum Game Experiment. Managerial and Decision Economics, 38(3), 423-431.
Smith, M., & Fitzpatrick, J. (2019). Perspectives on the Unitary Transformative Person-Environment-Health Process for the Knowledge Base of Nursing. Advances in Nursing Science, 42(1), 43-57.
Wei, H., Fazzone, P., Sitzman, K., & Hardin, S. (2019). The Current Intervention Studies Based on Watson’s Theory of Human Caring: A Systematic Review. International Journal for Human Caring, 23(1), 4-22.